A client asks the nurse, "What can I do to prevent kidney stones from forming again?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

"Limit your fluid intake to reduce the risk of stone formation."

"Include a high-protein diet to prevent the formation of kidney stones."

"Avoid all dairy products to reduce the risk of stone recurrence."

"Maintain adequate fluid intake to prevent stone formation."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. This statement is not correct. Adequate fluid intake is essential in preventing kidney stones. Reducing fluid intake can increase the concentration of minerals in the urine and promote stone formation.

B. This statement is not correct. A high-protein diet can contribute to the formation of certain types of kidney stones, such as uric acid stones. It is not recommended as a preventive measure.

C. This statement is not correct. Dairy products are an important source of calcium, which is needed for overall health. However, individuals with calcium oxalate stones may need to limit high-oxalate foods in their diet.

D. This is the correct answer. Adequate fluid intake helps dilute urine and reduces the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended to prevent kidney stones. Adequate hydration is essential to prevent stone formation. Dehydration can lead to a higher concentration of minerals in the urine, increasing the risk of stones.

B. Including more foods high in oxalate is not recommended to prevent kidney stones, especially if the client has a history of calcium oxalate stones. Limiting the intake of oxalate-rich foods is a preventive measure.

C. Avoiding all dairy products is not recommended to prevent kidney stones. In fact, adequate dietary calcium intake from food sources may help reduce the risk of certain types of stones, such as calcium oxalate stones.

D. This is the correct answer. Staying hydrated and drinking plenty of water throughout the day is one of the most effective ways to prevent kidney stones. Adequate hydration helps dilute urine and reduce the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.

Questions

A. Reducing inflammation in the urinary tract B. Dissolving the stone in the kidney C. Relaxing the smooth muscle of the ureters D. Preventing bacterial growth in the urinary tract

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Alpha-blockers do not directly reduce inflammation in the urinary tract. They primarily work by relaxing the smooth muscle of the ureters, which can help ease the passage of kidney stones through the urinary tract.

B. Alpha-blockers do not dissolve kidney stones. They assist with stone passage by relaxing the ureters.

C. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blockers are prescribed to relax the smooth muscle of the ureters, allowing the stone to pass more easily through the urinary tract.

D. Alpha-blockers do not have a direct effect on preventing bacterial growth in the urinary tract. They are not antibiotics.

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A client asks the nurse, "What can I do to prevent kidney stones from forming again?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of kidney stones asks the nurse, "What can I do to prevent future kidney stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is prescribed alpha-blockers as part of the management of renal calculi. The nurse explains that these medications can help with stone passage by:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse, "How can I prevent the formation of kidney stones?" Which response by the nurse is most accurate?

A client with a history of kidney stones is prescribed thiazide diuretics. The nurse should recognize that these medications help prevent stone formation by:

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to help prevent stone formation?

A client with a history of kidney stones is prescribed allopurinol. The nurse should recognize that this medication is primarily used to:

A nurse is providing education to a client who has a family history of kidney stones. The client asks, "Can I do anything to prevent getting kidney stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is teaching a client with a history of struvite stones about dietary modifications to prevent stone recurrence. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

A client asks the nurse, "What can I do to prevent kidney stones from forming again?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a kidney stone removed through ureteroscopy. The nurse should closely monitor the client for which potential complication?