A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who had a calcium oxalate stone. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

"Limit your intake of foods high in calcium."

"Increase your intake of foods high in oxalate."

"Avoid all fruits and vegetables to reduce oxalate intake."

"Reduce your consumption of sodium and processed foods."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. This statement is not correct. Limiting calcium intake is not recommended for preventing calcium oxalate stones. In fact, adequate dietary calcium can help reduce the risk of stone formation.

B. This statement is not correct. Foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts, should be limited to prevent calcium oxalate stones.

C. This statement is not correct. Fruits and vegetables are essential for overall health and should not be avoided. However, some fruits and vegetables are high in oxalate, which may contribute to calcium oxalate stone formation.

D. This is the correct answer. Reducing sodium intake can be beneficial for kidney health, as high sodium intake can increase calcium excretion in the urine and promote stone formation. Additionally, processed foods may contain high levels of sodium and should be limited.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement is not correct. Adequate fluid intake is essential in preventing kidney stones. Reducing fluid intake can increase the concentration of minerals in the urine and promote stone formation.

B. This statement is not correct. A high-protein diet can contribute to the formation of certain types of kidney stones, such as uric acid stones. It is not recommended as a preventive measure.

C. This statement is not correct. Dairy products are an important source of calcium, which is needed for overall health. However, individuals with calcium oxalate stones may need to limit high-oxalate foods in their diet.

D. This is the correct answer. Adequate fluid intake helps dilute urine and reduces the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.

A. Hypercalcemia B. Hypernatremia C. Hypokalemia D. Hypermagnesemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Thiazide diuretics can lead to decreased calcium excretion in the urine, which may be beneficial for some clients with kidney stones. They are used to reduce the excretion of calcium and prevent the formation of calcium-based stones.

B. Hypernatremia is not directly related to thiazide diuretic use. Thiazide diuretics primarily affect sodium excretion in the urine, but they do not typically cause hypernatremia.

C. This is the correct answer. Thiazide diuretics can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as they increase potassium excretion in the urine.

D. Thiazide diuretics do not cause hypermagnesemia. They do not have a significant effect on magnesium excretion in the urine.

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A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who had a calcium oxalate stone. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse, "What can I do to prevent kidney stones from forming again?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of kidney stones is prescribed a thiazide diuretic. The nurse should monitor the client's laboratory values for which electrolyte imbalance?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of kidney stones is prescribed thiazide diuretics. The nurse should recognize that these medications help prevent stone formation by:

A client is diagnosed with a large kidney stone that is not passing spontaneously. The nurse should anticipate that which procedure may be recommended to remove the stone?

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A client with a history of renal calculus is prescribed potassium citrate. Which of the following is the primary purpose of this medication?

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A client with a history of kidney stones is prescribed potassium citrate. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication's purpose?

A client with a history of renal calculus is prescribed potassium citrate. Which of the following is the primary purpose of this medication?

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