A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who had a calcium oxalate stone. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
"Limit your intake of foods high in calcium."
"Increase your intake of foods high in oxalate."
"Avoid all fruits and vegetables to reduce oxalate intake."
"Reduce your consumption of sodium and processed foods."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This statement is not correct. Limiting calcium intake is not recommended for preventing calcium oxalate stones. In fact, adequate dietary calcium can help reduce the risk of stone formation.
B. This statement is not correct. Foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts, should be limited to prevent calcium oxalate stones.
C. This statement is not correct. Fruits and vegetables are essential for overall health and should not be avoided. However, some fruits and vegetables are high in oxalate, which may contribute to calcium oxalate stone formation.
D. This is the correct answer. Reducing sodium intake can be beneficial for kidney health, as high sodium intake can increase calcium excretion in the urine and promote stone formation. Additionally, processed foods may contain high levels of sodium and should be limited.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. Limiting calcium intake is not recommended for preventing calcium oxalate stones. In fact, adequate dietary calcium can help reduce the risk of stone formation.
B. This statement is not correct. Foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts, should be limited to prevent calcium oxalate stones.
C. This statement is not correct. Fruits and vegetables are essential for overall health and should not be avoided. However, some fruits and vegetables are high in oxalate, which may contribute to calcium oxalate stone formation.
D. This is the correct answer. Reducing sodium intake can be beneficial for kidney health, as high sodium intake can increase calcium excretion in the urine and promote stone formation. Additionally, processed foods may contain high levels of sodium and should be limited.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Smoking cessation is important for overall health, but it is not a primary lifestyle factor related to kidney stone formation.
B. Increased alcohol consumption is not recommended as a preventive measure for kidney stones. In fact, excessive alcohol intake can lead to dehydration, which is a risk factor for stone formation.
C. Regular exercise can be beneficial for overall health, but it is not a primary lifestyle factor related to kidney stone formation.
D. This is the correct answer. A high sodium diet can increase the excretion of calcium in the urine, leading to a higher risk of calcium-based kidney stones. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent stone formation.
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