A client with a history of calcium oxalate kidney stones asks the nurse, "What dietary modifications can I make to reduce the risk of stone recurrence?" What is the nurse's best response?
"Limit your intake of foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts."
"Increase your dietary intake of red meat and fish."
"Consume more carbonated beverages to improve kidney function."
"Avoid dairy products to prevent calcium oxalate stone formation."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct answer. Calcium oxalate stones are common, and limiting the intake of foods high in oxalate, such as spinach, nuts, and certain other vegetables and fruits, can help reduce the risk of stone recurrence.
B. Increasing the intake of red meat and fish is not recommended to prevent calcium oxalate stones. In fact, high intake of animal protein may increase the risk of certain types of stones, such as uric acid stones.
C. Consuming carbonated beverages is not recommended to improve kidney function or prevent kidney stones. Some carbonated beverages may contain phosphoric acid, which can contribute to stone formation.
D. Avoiding dairy products is not recommended to prevent calcium oxalate stone formation. In fact, adequate dietary calcium intake from food sources may help reduce the risk of these stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alpha-blockers do not directly reduce inflammation in the urinary tract. They primarily work by relaxing the smooth muscle of the ureters, which can help ease the passage of kidney stones through the urinary tract.
B. Alpha-blockers do not dissolve kidney stones. They assist with stone passage by relaxing the ureters.
C. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blockers are prescribed to relax the smooth muscle of the ureters, allowing the stone to pass more easily through the urinary tract.
D. Alpha-blockers do not have a direct effect on preventing bacterial growth in the urinary tract. They are not antibiotics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not the correct answer. Renal calculi are not bacterial infections but rather solid masses that form from mineral and acid salts in the kidneys.
B. This is the correct answer. Renal calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, are solid masses formed from mineral and acid salts that accumulate in the kidneys.
C. Renal calculi are not benign tumors. They are distinct from tumors and do not have the same characteristics.
D. Renal calculi are not blood clots. Blood clots can block the urinary tract, but they are not the same as kidney stones.
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