A nurse is assessing a client with suspected renal calculus. Which of the following symptoms is most indicative of kidney stone pain?
Sharp, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen
Dull ache in the upper back and flank region
Burning sensation during urination
Constant, generalized abdominal discomfort
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sharp, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen is not typically associated with kidney stones. Kidney stone pain is usually felt in the back and flank regions of the body.
B. This is the correct answer. The pain caused by kidney stones is often described as a dull ache in the upper back and flank region, usually on the affected side where the kidney is located.
C. Burning sensation during urination is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections or inflammation of the urethra, not kidney stones.
D. Constant, generalized abdominal discomfort is not a specific symptom of kidney stones. Kidney stone pain is usually more localized to the back and flank regions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not the correct answer. Renal calculi are not bacterial infections but rather solid masses that form from mineral and acid salts in the kidneys.
B. This is the correct answer. Renal calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, are solid masses formed from mineral and acid salts that accumulate in the kidneys.
C. Renal calculi are not benign tumors. They are distinct from tumors and do not have the same characteristics.
D. Renal calculi are not blood clots. Blood clots can block the urinary tract, but they are not the same as kidney stones.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Smoking cessation is important for overall health, but it is not a primary lifestyle factor related to kidney stone formation.
B. Increased alcohol consumption is not recommended as a preventive measure for kidney stones. In fact, excessive alcohol intake can lead to dehydration, which is a risk factor for stone formation.
C. Regular exercise can be beneficial for overall health, but it is not a primary lifestyle factor related to kidney stone formation.
D. This is the correct answer. A high sodium diet can increase the excretion of calcium in the urine, leading to a higher risk of calcium-based kidney stones. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent stone formation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.