A nurse is caring for a client with struvite stones. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
"Avoid foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts."
"Limit your intake of purine-rich foods like organ meats and shellfish."
"Reduce your consumption of dairy products to lower calcium intake."
"Limit your intake of high-phosphorus foods like red meat and dairy."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Avoiding foods high in oxalate is more relevant to the prevention of calcium oxalate stones, not struvite stones.
B. Limiting intake of purine-rich foods is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not struvite stones.
C. This statement is not correct. Reducing calcium intake is not recommended for struvite stones. In fact, calcium is an essential nutrient for overall health.
D. This is the correct answer. Struvite stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Limiting the intake of high-phosphorus foods can help prevent the formation of these stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Citrus fruits are generally not a concern for calcium oxalate stones. They are a good source of citrate, which may actually help prevent stone formation.
B. Dairy products are not specifically associated with calcium oxalate stones. However, high-calcium supplements might increase the risk, not dietary calcium from dairy products.
C. Red meat is not a significant concern for calcium oxalate stones. It is more associated with uric acid stones.
D. This is the correct answer. Leafy green vegetables are high in oxalates, which can contribute to calcium oxalate stone formation. Clients with calcium oxalate stones should limit their intake of these vegetables.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Thiazide diuretics can lead to decreased calcium excretion in the urine, which may be beneficial for some clients with kidney stones. They are used to reduce the excretion of calcium and prevent the formation of calcium-based stones.
B. Hypernatremia is not directly related to thiazide diuretic use. Thiazide diuretics primarily affect sodium excretion in the urine, but they do not typically cause hypernatremia.
C. This is the correct answer. Thiazide diuretics can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as they increase potassium excretion in the urine.
D. Thiazide diuretics do not cause hypermagnesemia. They do not have a significant effect on magnesium excretion in the urine.
Questions
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.