A nurse is providing education to a client about renal calculi. The client asks, "What are renal calculi?" What is the nurse's best response?

"Renal calculi are bacterial infections in the kidneys."

"Renal calculi are kidney stones made of mineral and acid salts."

"Renal calculi are benign tumors that form in the kidneys."

"Renal calculi are blood clots that block the urinary tract."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This is not the correct answer. Renal calculi are not bacterial infections but rather solid masses that form from mineral and acid salts in the kidneys.

B. This is the correct answer. Renal calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, are solid masses formed from mineral and acid salts that accumulate in the kidneys.

C. Renal calculi are not benign tumors. They are distinct from tumors and do not have the same characteristics.

D. Renal calculi are not blood clots. Blood clots can block the urinary tract, but they are not the same as kidney stones.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is not entirely accurate. While family history can be a risk factor for kidney stones, there are still preventive measures that individuals can take to reduce their risk.

B. Avoiding all calcium-rich foods and beverages is not recommended for preventing kidney stones. In fact, adequate dietary calcium from food sources is generally beneficial for kidney health and may help reduce the risk of certain types of stones.

C. This is the correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and drinking plenty of water are important lifestyle factors that can help reduce the risk of kidney stones. Adequate hydration helps prevent the concentration of minerals in the urine, reducing the likelihood of stone formation.

D. Surgery is not the only treatment option for kidney stones. Depending on the size and type of stone, other treatment options, such as lithotripsy or medication, may be considered.

A. Citrus fruits B. Dairy products C. Red meat D. Leafy green vegetables

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Citrus fruits are generally not a concern for calcium oxalate stones. They are a good source of citrate, which may actually help prevent stone formation.

B. Dairy products are not specifically associated with calcium oxalate stones. However, high-calcium supplements might increase the risk, not dietary calcium from dairy products.

C. Red meat is not a significant concern for calcium oxalate stones. It is more associated with uric acid stones.

D. This is the correct answer. Leafy green vegetables are high in oxalates, which can contribute to calcium oxalate stone formation. Clients with calcium oxalate stones should limit their intake of these vegetables.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about renal calculi. The client asks, "What are renal calculi?" What is the nurse's best response?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who has a family history of kidney stones. The client asks, "Can I do anything to prevent getting kidney stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with calcium oxalate stones about dietary modifications. Which food should the nurse instruct the client to limit in their diet?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about dietary modifications to prevent the recurrence of calcium oxalate stones. Which instruction should the nurse include?

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which risk factor is the nurse most likely to assess for in this client?

A client has been diagnosed with uric acid stones. The nurse should recommend dietary modifications that include:

A client with a history of kidney stones asks the nurse, "What can I do to prevent future kidney stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with renal calculus. The client asks, "What causes kidney stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

A client with renal calculus presents to the clinic with severe pain. The nurse notes that the client is restless, pacing, and unable to find a comfortable position. Which additional symptom is the client most likely to report?

A client with a history of calcium oxalate stones asks the nurse, "Can I continue taking vitamin C supplements?" Which response by the nurse is appropriate?