A nurse is providing education to a client about renal calculi. The client asks, "What are renal calculi?" What is the nurse's best response?

"Renal calculi are bacterial infections in the kidneys."

"Renal calculi are kidney stones made of mineral and acid salts."

"Renal calculi are benign tumors that form in the kidneys."

"Renal calculi are blood clots that block the urinary tract."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This is not the correct answer. Renal calculi are not bacterial infections but rather solid masses that form from mineral and acid salts in the kidneys.

B. This is the correct answer. Renal calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, are solid masses formed from mineral and acid salts that accumulate in the kidneys.

C. Renal calculi are not benign tumors. They are distinct from tumors and do not have the same characteristics.

D. Renal calculi are not blood clots. Blood clots can block the urinary tract, but they are not the same as kidney stones.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement is not correct. Adequate fluid intake is essential in preventing kidney stones. Reducing fluid intake can increase the concentration of minerals in the urine and promote stone formation.

B. This statement is not correct. A high-protein diet can contribute to the formation of certain types of kidney stones, such as uric acid stones. It is not recommended as a preventive measure.

C. This statement is not correct. Dairy products are an important source of calcium, which is needed for overall health. However, individuals with calcium oxalate stones may need to limit high-oxalate foods in their diet.

D. This is the correct answer. Adequate fluid intake helps dilute urine and reduces the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.

A. "Increase your intake of dairy products to prevent stone formation." B. "Limit your consumption of high-phosphorus foods to reduce stone risk." C. "Avoid foods high in purines, such as organ meats and certain seafood." D. "Limit your fluid intake to prevent struvite stone formation."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement is not correct. Increasing dairy product intake may provide calcium, which is important for overall health, but it is not a specific dietary modification to prevent struvite stones.

B. This is the correct answer. Struvite stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Limiting the intake of high-phosphorus foods can help prevent the formation of these stones.

C. Avoiding foods high in purines is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not struvite stones.

D. Limiting fluid intake is

not recommended for the prevention of struvite stones. Adequate fluid intake is essential in preventing stone formation.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about renal calculi. The client asks, "What are renal calculi?" What is the nurse's best response?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse, "What can I do to prevent kidney stones from forming again?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with a history of struvite stones about dietary modifications to prevent stone recurrence. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a history of renal calculus is prescribed potassium citrate. Which of the following is the primary purpose of this medication?

A client with renal calculus presents to the clinic with severe pain. The nurse notes that the client is restless, pacing, and unable to find a comfortable position. Which additional symptom is the client most likely to report?

A nurse is providing education to a client about renal calculi. The client asks, "What are renal calculi?" What is the nurse's best response?

A client with renal calculus is scheduled for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). What information should the nurse provide to the client about this procedure?

A client is scheduled to undergo extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for the treatment of kidney stones. What should the nurse include in the preoperative education for the client?

A client with a history of kidney stones is prescribed a thiazide diuretic. The nurse should monitor the client's laboratory values for which electrolyte imbalance?

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to help prevent stone formation?

A client with a history of calcium oxalate kidney stones asks the nurse, "What dietary modifications can I make to reduce the risk of stone recurrence?" What is the nurse's best response?