A nurse is educating a client with calcium oxalate stones about dietary modifications. Which food should the nurse instruct the client to limit in their diet?

Citrus fruits

Dairy products

Red meat

Leafy green vegetables

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Citrus fruits are generally not a concern for calcium oxalate stones. They are a good source of citrate, which may actually help prevent stone formation.

B. Dairy products are not specifically associated with calcium oxalate stones. However, high-calcium supplements might increase the risk, not dietary calcium from dairy products.

C. Red meat is not a significant concern for calcium oxalate stones. It is more associated with uric acid stones.

D. This is the correct answer. Leafy green vegetables are high in oxalates, which can contribute to calcium oxalate stone formation. Clients with calcium oxalate stones should limit their intake of these vegetables.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Avoiding foods high in oxalate is more relevant to the prevention of calcium oxalate stones, not struvite stones.

B. Limiting intake of purine-rich foods is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not struvite stones.

C. This statement is not correct. Reducing calcium intake is not recommended for struvite stones. In fact, calcium is an essential nutrient for overall health.

D. This is the correct answer. Struvite stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Limiting the intake of high-phosphorus foods can help prevent the formation of these stones.

A. Pain relief B. Acid-base balance regulation C. Urinary tract infection treatment D. Dissolution of stones

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pain relief is important in managing kidney stone pain, but potassium citrate is not primarily prescribed for this purpose.

B. Acid-base balance regulation may be one of the functions of potassium citrate, but it is not the primary purpose when prescribed to a client with renal calculus.

C. Urinary tract infection treatment is not the primary purpose of potassium citrate. While it may have some benefits in preventing certain types of urinary tract infections associated with stones, its primary purpose is not to treat infections.

D. This is the correct answer. Potassium citrate is prescribed to help dissolve certain types of kidney stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones and uric acid stones. It works by increasing the pH of the urine, making it more alkaline and less conducive to stone formation.

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A nurse is educating a client with calcium oxalate stones about dietary modifications. Which food should the nurse instruct the client to limit in their diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with struvite stones. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of renal calculus is prescribed potassium citrate. Which of the following is the primary purpose of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected renal calculus. Which of the following symptoms is most indicative of kidney stone pain?

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