A client is prescribed alpha-blockers as part of the management of renal calculi. The nurse explains that these medications can help with stone passage by:
Reducing inflammation in the urinary tract
Dissolving the stone in the kidney
Relaxing the smooth muscle of the ureters
Preventing bacterial growth in the urinary tract
The Correct Answer is C
A. Alpha-blockers do not directly reduce inflammation in the urinary tract. They primarily work by relaxing the smooth muscle of the ureters, which can help ease the passage of kidney stones through the urinary tract.
B. Alpha-blockers do not dissolve kidney stones. They assist with stone passage by relaxing the ureters.
C. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blockers are prescribed to relax the smooth muscle of the ureters, allowing the stone to pass more easily through the urinary tract.
D. Alpha-blockers do not have a direct effect on preventing bacterial growth in the urinary tract. They are not antibiotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. ESWL is a non-invasive procedure, and it does not require a hospital stay. It is typically performed on an outpatient basis.
B. This is not entirely accurate. ESWL is a non-invasive procedure that does not require general anesthesia. Instead, the client may be given sedation or local anesthesia.
C. It is essential to maintain adequate hydration after ESWL to help pass the broken-up stone fragments. Avoiding all fluids for 24 hours is not recommended and may lead to dehydration.
D. This is the correct answer. ESWL uses shock waves to break up kidney stones, and the client will need to remain still during the procedure to ensure precise targeting of the stones. The procedure is usually painless, but some discomfort may be experienced during the process.
Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. Kidney stone pain is often described as colicky, which means it comes and goes in waves of severe pain. The pain can be intense and cramp-like, causing the client to writhe or be restless.
B. Gnawing pain is not typically associated with kidney stones. Gnawing pain is often described as a persistent, dull ache that can be more chronic in nature.
C. Stabbing pain is sharp and localized and is not typically used to describe kidney stone pain.
D. Numbing pain refers to a loss of sensation, which is not characteristic of kidney stone pain.
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