A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which risk factor is the nurse most likely to assess for in this client?
High dietary calcium intake
Low protein diet
Excessive water consumption
Sedentary lifestyle
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct answer. High dietary calcium intake is a common risk factor for certain types of kidney stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones. However, dietary calcium intake from food sources is not typically associated with an increased risk of kidney stones. Calcium supplements, on the other hand, may contribute to stone formation.
B. A low protein diet is not a significant risk factor for kidney stones. High-protein diets may be associated with an increased risk, but low protein intake is not a concern.
C. Adequate water consumption is essential to prevent kidney stones. Dehydration is a risk factor for stone formation, but excessive water consumption alone is not a significant risk factor.
D. While a sedentary lifestyle may be associated with other health risks, it is not a primary risk factor for kidney stones.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. Vitamin C supplements may increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones in some individuals.
B. This is the correct answer. High doses of vitamin C can be metabolized into oxalate in the body
, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones. For individuals with a history of calcium oxalate stones, it is best to limit vitamin C supplements.
C. Taking vitamin C supplements in large doses is not recommended, especially for individuals prone to kidney stones.
D. Vitamin C supplements do have an effect on kidney stone formation, particularly for those at risk of calcium oxalate stones.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alpha-blockers do not directly reduce inflammation in the urinary tract. They primarily work by relaxing the smooth muscle of the ureters, which can help ease the passage of kidney stones through the urinary tract.
B. Alpha-blockers do not dissolve kidney stones. They assist with stone passage by relaxing the ureters.
C. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blockers are prescribed to relax the smooth muscle of the ureters, allowing the stone to pass more easily through the urinary tract.
D. Alpha-blockers do not have a direct effect on preventing bacterial growth in the urinary tract. They are not antibiotics.
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