A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a new prescription for a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). When the client develops a sample lunch menu, which of the following items requires intervention by the nurse?

Glass of whole milk

Sliced apples

Bologna sandwich

Celery sticks

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Whole milk is safe and does not interact with MAOIs.
B. Sliced apples are safe and do not interact with MAOIs.
C. Bologna and other processed meats contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis when consumed with MAOIs.
D. Celery sticks are safe and do not interact with MAOIs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Montelukast is taken once daily in the evening to help control asthma symptoms.
B. Montelukast is not used as a rescue medication during an asthma attack; it is for maintenance therapy.
C. A spacer device is used with inhaled medications, not with montelukast, which is taken orally.
D. Rinsing the mouth is recommended after using inhaled corticosteroids, not montelukast.

A. Carbonated beverage B. Orange juice C. Milk D. Grapefruit juice

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Carbonated beverages can interact with some medications, but they are not as commonly problematic as grapefruit juice.
B. Orange juice does not commonly interact with medications to the same extent as grapefruit juice.
C. Milk can affect the absorption of certain medications, but it is not as broadly problematic as grapefruit juice.
D. Grapefruit juice is known to interact with many medications, potentially leading to dangerous levels of the drug in the bloodstream due to its effect on the cytochrome P450 enzyme system.

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a new prescription for a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). When the client develops a sample lunch menu, which of the following items requires intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating teaching on a client who has a new prescription for montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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