A nurse is teaching a female client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal about chlordiazepoxide. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Notify the provider if pregnancy is desired or suspected."

"You can double the dose of medication if you feel anxious."

"Breast tenderness may occur with this medication.""

"This medication may increase your blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Chlordiazepoxide can have teratogenic effects, so it is important to notify the provider if pregnancy is desired or suspected.
B. Doubling the dose can lead to overdose and severe side effects; medication should be taken exactly as prescribed.
C. Breast tenderness is not a known side effect of chlordiazepoxide.
D. Chlordiazepoxide can cause hypotension, not increased blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Returning the medication to the pharmacy is not the immediate appropriate action.
B. Giving expired medication can be unsafe and ineffective.
C. Discarding the medication is the correct action to ensure patient safety.
D. Notifying the provider is unnecessary for the immediate action needed to ensure patient safety; discarding the expired medication is the correct step.

A. Diazepam can cause drowsiness. B. It is important to avoid foods that contain tyramine C. This medication must be swallowed whole. D. Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diazepam can cause drowsiness and sedation, so clients should be cautioned about activities that require alertness, such as driving.
B. Avoiding tyramine-containing foods is important for clients taking MAOIs, not diazepam.
C. Diazepam can be taken as a tablet or liquid; it does not necessarily need to be swallowed whole.
D. Grapefruit juice can increase the levels of diazepam in the blood, potentially leading to increased side effects, but it does not inactivate the medication.

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A nurse is teaching a female client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal about chlordiazepoxide. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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