A nurse is preparing to provide report on a client using the Situation-Background- Assessment-Recommendation (SBAR) Communication tool.
Identify the order in which the nurse should give report.

Blurred vision is a common adverse effect of digoxin that affects the eyes and the central nervous system. It can also cause yellow or green vision, halos around lights, and night blindness.

Choice A is wrong because yellow sclera is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of jaundice or liver disease.

Choice C is wrong because frequent swallowing is not an adverse effect of digoxin.

It can be a sign of dysphagia or throat irritation.

Choice D is wrong because bleeding gums is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of gingivitis or coagulation disorder.

Other adverse effects of digoxin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lower stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, weakness, confusion, depression, anxiety, hallucinations, expressed fear of impending death, rash, weight loss, loss of appetite, and various cardiac arrhythmias.

Some of these effects can indicate digoxin toxicity and require immediate medical attention.

Normal ranges for serum digoxin levels are 0.5 to 2 ng/mL for adults and 0.8 to 2 ng/mL for children.

Serum digoxin levels should be monitored regularly to avoid overdose or underdose.

This instruction helps the client to establish a baseline of their bladder function and identify their voiding patterns. It also helps the nurse to design an individualized bladder-training program for the client.

Choice B is wrong because drinking 4 liters of fluid between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. is excessive and can increase the frequency and urgency of urination. The client should drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration and constipation, but avoid drinking large amounts at one time or before bedtime.

Choice C is wrong because voiding every 2 hours while awake is not a bladder- training technique, but a scheduled toilet trip. Bladder training requires following a fixed voiding schedule and delaying urination after feeling the urge to go. Voiding every 2 hours may not allow the bladder to fill sufficiently and may interfere with the goal of increasing the bladder capacity.

Choice D is wrong because eliminating caffeine from the diet is not a specific instruction for bladder training, but a general lifestyle strategy to ease bladder problems. Caffeine can irritate the bladder and act as a diuretic, which can increase urine production and frequency.

However, eliminating caffeine alone may not be enough to improve urinary incontinence.