A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who requires a bladder-training program for urinary incontinence.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

“Record your urination times for 24 hours before beginning the program.”

“Drink 4 liters of fluid between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.”

“Void every 2 hours while awake.”

“Eliminate caffeine from your diet.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This instruction helps the client to establish a baseline of their bladder function and identify their voiding patterns. It also helps the nurse to design an individualized bladder-training program for the client.

Choice B is wrong because drinking 4 liters of fluid between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. is excessive and can increase the frequency and urgency of urination. The client should drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration and constipation, but avoid drinking large amounts at one time or before bedtime.

Choice C is wrong because voiding every 2 hours while awake is not a bladder- training technique, but a scheduled toilet trip. Bladder training requires following a fixed voiding schedule and delaying urination after feeling the urge to go. Voiding every 2 hours may not allow the bladder to fill sufficiently and may interfere with the goal of increasing the bladder capacity.

Choice D is wrong because eliminating caffeine from the diet is not a specific instruction for bladder training, but a general lifestyle strategy to ease bladder problems. Caffeine can irritate the bladder and act as a diuretic, which can increase urine production and frequency.

However, eliminating caffeine alone may not be enough to improve urinary incontinence.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Insulin lispro was administered to a client immediately before bed. This is a situation that requires the completion of an incident report because insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that should be given within 15 minutes before or after a meal. Giving it immediately before bed can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) during the night, which can be dangerous for the client.

Choice A is wrong because nitroglycerin transdermal is a medication used to prevent angina (chest pain) and can be applied to a client’s chest as prescribed.

Choice B is wrong because cefotaxime is an antibiotic that can be administered to a client after obtaining blood cultures to treat an infection.

Choice C is wrong because digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation and can be administered to a client who has a heart rate of 64/min, which is within the normal range of 60 to 100 beats per minute.

A. Place the newborn on their abdomen and observe the movement of their extremities. B. Stroke the newborn’s cheek toward their mouth. C. Stroke upward on the lateral aspect of the newborn’s foot. D. Place the newborn on a flat surface and clap hands loudly.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Place the newborn on a flat surface and clap hands loudly.

This action will elicit the Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, which is a normal, involuntary reaction that newborns and infants have when they’re startled. In response to the sound, the baby will throw back his or her head, extend out his or her arms and legs, cry, then pull the arms and legs back in.

Choice A is wrong because placing the newborn on their abdomen and observing the movement of their extremities will not trigger the Moro reflex.

This position may elicit other reflexes such as the crawling reflex or the tonic neck reflex.

Choice B is wrong because stroking the newborn’s cheek toward their mouth will not trigger the Moro reflex. This action will elicit the rooting reflex, which helps the baby find the breast or bottle to start feeding.

Choice C is wrong because stroking upward on the lateral aspect of the newborn’s foot will not trigger the Moro reflex. This action will elicit the Babinski reflex, which causes the big toe to extend upward and the other toes to fan out.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who requires a bladder-training program for urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about incident reports. The nurse should identify that which of the following situations requires the completion of an incident report?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who requires a bladder-training program for urinary incontinence.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?