A nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube in a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage client to swallow while advancing tube
Measure the length of the tube from client's nose to shoulder
Place client in semi-Fowler's position in bed
Advance tube during client's inspiration
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Encourage client to swallow while advancing tube: Swallowing facilitates the passage of the nasogastric tube through the oropharynx and esophagus by closing the epiglottis and reducing the risk of the tube entering the trachea. This action helps guide the tube smoothly into the stomach.
B. Measure the length of the tube from client's nose to shoulder: Proper measurement involves extending the tube from the nose to the earlobe and then down to the xiphoid process, not just to the shoulder.
C. Place client in semi-Fowler's position in bed: The client should be placed in a high-Fowler’s position, not semi-Fowler’s, to promote comfort and reduce the risk of aspiration. This upright position also allows for easier passage of the tube through the upper GI tract.
D. Advance tube during client's inspiration: Advancing the tube during inspiration increases the risk of the tube entering the airway rather than the esophagus. The tube should be advanced when the client is swallowing, which helps direct it into the digestive rather than respiratory tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client's next dressing change is scheduled in 4 hr.: This is routine scheduling information that does not require input from the entire interprofessional team. It is more relevant for shift handoff or task tracking than for collaborative care planning.
B. The client has developed difficulty ambulating: New or worsening mobility issues can impact the client’s safety, rehabilitation needs, discharge planning, and therapy referrals. This information is essential for all members of the interprofessional team, including physical therapists and case managers.
C. The client's vital signs are checked every 8 hr.: This detail reflects standard monitoring protocol and does not provide meaningful insight into the client’s current health status or changes that would impact team planning or intervention.
D. The client has state-sponsored health insurance: While insurance type may influence discharge or equipment planning, it is handled by social services or case management. It is not the most relevant information to bring forward in a clinical team meeting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Consult with a pharmacist about the medication: Consulting a pharmacist is the most appropriate action when a nurse is unfamiliar with a medication. Pharmacists are knowledgeable about drug indications, dosages, side effects, and interactions, making them a key resource for medication safety.
B. Ask the client about the medication: Clients may have some knowledge about their prescriptions, but they are not reliable sources for professional clinical decisions. Relying on client input when the nurse lacks knowledge could lead to unsafe medication administration.
C. Ask the charge nurse to administer the medication: Delegating the task does not resolve the knowledge gap. The nurse remains responsible for ensuring they understand any medication they are preparing, and should take steps to educate themselves rather than pass the task to another nurse.
D. Complete an incident report: An incident report is only warranted if a medication error or adverse event occurs. Being unfamiliar with a drug and seeking clarification is a preventive measure, not an incident requiring formal reporting.
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