A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety with a client who is postpartum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should use a firm mattress in my baby's crib."
"I should set my hot water heater at 130 degrees Fahrenheit."
“I should use a crib with side rails that drop"
"I should position my baby on their stomach to sleep during the day."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. "I should use a firm mattress in my baby's crib.": A firm mattress reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and suffocation by providing a stable, flat surface for safe infant sleep. This is a key recommendation in safe sleep guidelines.
B. "I should set my hot water heater at 130 degrees Fahrenheit.": Setting the water heater at 130°F increases the risk of scald burns, especially for infants and young children. The recommended temperature to prevent burns is 120°F or lower.
C. “I should use a crib with side rails that drop": Drop-side cribs have been banned due to safety concerns, including risk of entrapment and suffocation. Using a crib with fixed side rails is safer and recommended.
D. "I should position my baby on their stomach to sleep during the day.": Placing infants on their stomach to sleep increases the risk of SIDS. The safest position for sleep is on the back, both during the day and night.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Alternative care provider: An alternative care provider may offer complementary therapies such as acupuncture or herbal treatments, but they are not specifically trained to assist with functional difficulties related to ADLs.
B. Nutritionist: A nutritionist can help manage diet and nutritional concerns, however, they do not specialize in helping clients adapt to challenges with cooking and eating caused by joint stiffness or pain.
C. Occupational therapist: An occupational therapist specializes in helping individuals adapt to physical limitations that interfere with daily living tasks. They can assess the client's needs and provide strategies, tools, and exercises to enhance independence with activities such as cooking and eating.
D. Dentist: A dentist focuses on oral health and is not involved in helping clients manage limitations in performing ADLs. This referral would be unrelated to the client's current difficulty managing tasks due to rheumatoid arthritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I should gain half of a pound per week to meet my treatment goal": Weight gain goals for clients with anorexia nervosa are typically more aggressive, often around 1 to 3 pounds per week, to restore healthy weight timely and prevent complications of prolonged malnutrition.
B. "The staff will watch me closely for 1 hour after each meal": Monitoring clients after meals is essential to prevent purging behaviors, such as vomiting or excessive exercise. The one-hour observation period helps ensure safety and supports recovery.
C. "The treatment goal is to be within 60 percent of my ideal body weight.": Treatment aims to restore clients to at least 85 to 90 percent of their ideal body weight to improve physical and psychological health; 60 percent is dangerously low and not an appropriate goal.
D. "The staff will weigh me every night before I go to bed.": Weighing is typically done once in the morning before breakfast and after voiding, to ensure consistency and accuracy. Nighttime weighing is not standard practice and may contribute to anxiety.
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