A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal examination for a client who has a gastrointestinal disease. Identify the order in which the nurse should use the examination techniques. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Deep palpation

Light palpation

Auscultation

Inspection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D,C,B,A

Rationale:

D. Inspection: This is always the first step in any physical assessment. The nurse observes the abdomen for contour, symmetry, skin condition, and any visible movements or abnormalities.

C. Auscultation: Performed before palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds. Listening to bowel and vascular sounds provides key information about gastrointestinal activity and blood flow.

B. Light palpation: Conducted next to assess for tenderness, guarding, and superficial masses. This helps ensure client comfort and provides a baseline before deeper pressure is applied.

A. Deep palpation: Done last to evaluate organ size, deep masses, or tenderness. It can stimulate peristalsis or discomfort, so it follows the less invasive steps to minimize changes to assessment findings.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "Discontinue the medication. I will ask your provider for another antibiotic.": Calf pain in a client taking ciprofloxacin may indicate tendinitis or even tendon rupture, a serious adverse effect associated with fluoroquinolones. The nurse should advise discontinuation of the drug and alert the provider immediately to prevent permanent damage.

B. "That reaction means your dose is too high. Cut the pill in half.": Reducing the dose without provider approval is unsafe and does not address the underlying risk of tendon injury. Ciprofloxacin-related tendinopathy is not dose-dependent and requires immediate discontinuation.

C. "Continue to take the medication. Calf pain is a minor reaction that will resolve itself.": Calf pain during ciprofloxacin therapy should never be dismissed as minor, since it may signal tendon inflammation or rupture.

D. “This is an allergic reaction. Take the medication with an antihistamine.": Tendon-related adverse effects are not allergic reactions and will not respond to antihistamines. Misclassifying the symptom as an allergy delays the proper intervention and increases the risk of irreversible tendon damage.

A. Apply a warm compress B. Stop the infusion. C. Document the infiltration. D. Elevate the arm.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Apply a warm compress: Applying a warm compress may help promote absorption of infiltrated fluid and reduce discomfort, but it should not be the initial action. Warm compresses are appropriate only after the infusion is stopped and proper assessment is completed.

B. Stop the infusion: The first priority when infiltration is suspected—evidenced by cool, edematous skin—is to stop the infusion immediately. Continuing the infusion could lead to worsening tissue damage or complications depending on the type of fluid or medication.

C. Document the infiltration: Documentation is necessary but not the immediate priority. It should follow prompt clinical action to stop the infusion and prevent further harm to the surrounding tissue.

D. Elevate the arm: Elevating the arm can help reduce edema, but this supportive measure should be done only after the infusion has been stopped. It does not address the root cause or prevent further infiltration.

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A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal examination for a client who has a gastrointestinal disease. Identify the order in which the nurse should use the examination techniques. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urinary tract infection and is taking ciprofloxacin. The client reports pain in her calf muscle. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. The nurse notes that the skin around the catheter's insertion site is edematous and cool. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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