A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is using a diaphragm to prevent pregnancy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Rationale:

• Heart rate of 110/min indicates tachycardia, which can be an early sign of hypovolemia, sepsis, or pain and should be followed up due to the recent report of a "popping" sound and increased drainage.
• Abdominal dressing now has a large amount of serosanguinous drainage, suggesting possible wound dehiscence or evisceration, which is a surgical emergency requiring prompt evaluation.
• Blood pressure of 98/50 mm Hg indicates hypotension, which, along with tachycardia and fever, suggests potential sepsis or internal fluid loss and needs immediate intervention.

• Pedal pulses are 2+, which is within normal limits and unchanged from Day 1, indicating adequate peripheral perfusion at present.
• Oxygen saturation at 95% on room air is within normal limits and not significantly changed from previous levels, requiring no urgent action.
• Breath sounds are still clear and present bilaterally, indicating no respiratory compromise or pulmonary complication at this time.

Rationale:

A. Recommend the client spend time alone in his room: Isolation can worsen depressive symptoms by reducing social interaction and support. Clients with major depressive disorder benefit more from structured, supportive environments that encourage engagement.

B. Encourage the client to use positive self-talk: Promoting positive self-talk helps challenge negative thought patterns common in depression. This cognitive-behavioral strategy can improve mood, self-esteem, and overall coping ability.

C. Offer the client low-protein snacks throughout the day: Nutritional support is important, but there is no specific reason to offer low-protein snacks for depression. A balanced diet with adequate protein may better support brain function and mood regulation.

D. Suggest the client exercise before going to bed: Regular exercise is beneficial for managing depression, but exercising before bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns. Physical activity is better scheduled earlier in the day to promote restfulness at night.