A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for furosemide, which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor?
Arterial blood gases
Blood urea nitrogen
Prothrombin time
Thyroid stimulating hormone
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Arterial blood gases: While ABGs assess respiratory and metabolic balance, they are not routinely monitored for clients on furosemide. This test is more relevant for clients with severe respiratory or acid-base disorders, not as a direct indicator of diuretic therapy effects.
B. Blood urea nitrogen: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can affect kidney function by reducing circulating blood volume. Monitoring BUN helps assess renal perfusion and detect early signs of dehydration or nephrotoxicity associated with diuretic use.
C. Prothrombin time: PT evaluates coagulation status, typically in clients taking anticoagulants like warfarin. Furosemide does not affect clotting pathways, so PT monitoring is unnecessary in this context unless the client is on anticoagulants for another condition.
D. Thyroid stimulating hormone: TSH measures thyroid function but is not influenced by furosemide. There is no established link between furosemide and thyroid activity that would necessitate routine TSH monitoring for clients taking this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Request the AP to provide a return demonstration of the task: Having the assistive personnel perform a return demonstration allows the nurse to directly observe their technique, ensuring the AP is competent and following proper procedures to prevent complications such as aspiration or infection.
B. Tell the AP to list the steps of the task: While verbalizing steps shows knowledge, it does not guarantee the AP can safely and effectively perform the feeding. Practical demonstration is necessary for skill verification.
C. Ask the family if the AP performed the task correctly: Family feedback may be subjective and is not a reliable method to assess the AP’s competency. The nurse should perform direct assessment.
D. Instruct the AP to report back once the task is complete: Reporting completion alone does not provide information about the quality or safety of the procedure. Direct observation is required to ensure proper technique.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions: Delaying documentation until the end of the shift risks forgetting important details and compromises accuracy. Best practice is to document interventions and observations as close to the time of care as possible to ensure timely, complete records.
B. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team: Delegating routine tasks like vital sign collection allows the nurse to focus on complex responsibilities requiring clinical judgment. This supports time efficiency while ensuring client care needs are still met promptly.
C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift: Creating a task list based on client acuity and scheduled interventions helps the nurse remain focused and organized. Prioritizing tasks early supports decision-making and improves workflow throughout the shift.
D. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks: Monitoring time spent on different tasks helps identify inefficiencies and allows the nurse to adjust workflow. This self-awareness supports better time management in future shifts.
E. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client: Focusing on one client at a time may lead to inefficiencies and delayed care for other clients. Nurses should cluster care and prioritize based on client needs, rather than adhering rigidly to completing all care for one client before moving on.
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