A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a child. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

c, d, e, and f.

a.An advance directive does not automatically discontinue further care. It simply provides guidance to healthcare providers on the client's wishes for medical treatment. It is important for the nurse to explain this to the client and ensure that they understand the purpose of an advance directive.

b. While nurses can provide information and support the client in understanding the importance of having a power of attorney for healthcare, initiating such documents is typically not within the scope of nursing practice. This task usually requires legal guidance and formalities that go beyond nursing responsibilities.

c.Accurate documentation is crucial in healthcare. If a provider discusses do-not-resuscitate (DNR) status with a client, it must be documented in the client's medical record to ensure that all healthcare team members are aware of the client’s wishes.

d. Provide the client with writen information about advance directives: It is important for the nurse to provide the client with writen information about advance directives, including their rights and options for creating an advance directive. This information should be provided in a clear and understandable manner.

e. Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report: The nurse should communicate the client's advance directives status to other members of the healthcare team via the medical record and shift report. This ensures that everyone involved in the client's care is aware of the client's wishes and can provide care that is consistent with those wishes.

f. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers: The nurse should instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document that must be honored by care providers. This ensures that the client understands the importance of their advance directive and can advocate for their wishes if necessary.

Turn cellular phones to silent mode: In an active shooter situation, it is crucial to maintain silence to avoid drawing attention to your location. Switching cellular phones to silent mode helps ensure that ringtones or notifications do not alert the shooter to your presence.

Wave hands to attract the attention of law enforcement: When law enforcement or emergency personnel arrive at the scene, it is essential to signal to them that you are not a threat and that you require assistance. This can be done by putting hands up, keeping them visible, and following any instructions provided by law enforcement.

Move wounded clients to a safe area before finding shelter: It is important to prioritize the safety of individuals involved in an active shooter situation. However, moving wounded clients should be done only if it can be done quickly and without putting oneself or others at risk. The primary goal is to seek safety and follow established protocols, such as "run, hide, fight" principles, rather than focusing on moving injured individuals during an ongoing threat.

Attempt to bargain with the shooter: Bargaining or negotiating with an active shooter is strongly discouraged. It is important to remember that the primary goal in an active shooter situation is to ensure personal safety and the safety of others. Engaging with the shooter may escalate the situation or put oneself and others at greater risk.

The in-service should focus on providing staff members with practical guidance on how to respond to an active shooter situation, emphasizing the importance of following established protocols, staying calm, and seeking safety. Additionally, the in-service should include training on recognizing and reporting suspicious behavior, as prevention and early intervention can play a crucial role in mitigating such incidents.