A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a child. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum after administering the drops.

Position the child side-lying on the bed before administering the drops.

Wipe from the outer to the inner canthus after administering the drops.

Flush the eye with normal saline solution before administering the drops.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

When administering eye drops to a child, the nurse should apply gentle pressure to the lacrimal punctum (the small opening in the inner corner of the eye) after administering the drops. This can help prevent the medication from draining into the tear duct and being absorbed into the bloodstream, which can reduce systemic side eﬀects.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Prealbumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is an indicator of the body's nutritional status. A low prealbumin level can indicate malnutrition, which is common in clients with COPD. Therefore, a dietary referral can help the client meet their nutritional needs and prevent further complications.

A. Monitor the client's pulse oximetry. B. Instruct the client to massage the calf gently. C. Maintain the leg in a dependent position while in bed. D. Apply a cold compress to the client's calf.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Pain in the calf can be a potential symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious complication after surgery. Monitoring the client's pulse oximetry can help assess for signs of decreased oxygenation, which may indicate a possible clot or compromised circulation. A decrease in oxygen saturation can be an early indicator of a potential DVT-related complication, such as a pulmonary embolism. Monitoring the pulse oximetry can provide valuable information for timely intervention and management.

Instructing the client to massage the calf gently is not advisable without further assessment and evaluation. Massaging the calf can potentially dislodge a clot if one is present, leading to further complications. It is important to rule out DVT through appropriate diagnostic measures before providing specific instructions for calf massage.

Maintaining the leg in a dependent position while in bed can potentially worsen the symptoms and increase the risk of venous stasis. Elevating the affected leg, rather than maintaining it in a dependent position, can help improve venous return and reduce pain or swelling.

Applying a cold compress to the client's calf is not recommended without further assessment. Heat or cold therapy should be applied based on the underlying cause of the pain. In the case of potential DVT, applying a cold compress can increase vasoconstriction and potentially worsen the condition. It is essential to investigate the cause of the pain first and consult with the healthcare provider before initiating any specific therapies or interventions.

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A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a child. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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