A nurse is caring for a client who asks why her newborn is receiving a phytonadione injection. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems."
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature."
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response."
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems." This is the correct statement. Phytonadione is given to newborns to prevent neonatal vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB), which can lead to serious bleeding problems, including intracranial hemorrhage.
Choice B Reason:
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature." Phytonadione does not have any direct impact on the regulation of a baby's temperature. Its primary purpose is to prevent bleeding issues.
Choice C Reason:
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response. Phytonadione does not enhance a baby's immune response. It primarily addresses vitamin K deficiency and associated bleeding risks.
Choice D Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice." Phytonadione is not used to prevent jaundice. Jaundice is typically related to bilirubin levels and is managed separately from vitamin K supplementation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose without any other symptoms) is not a contraindication for receiving the varicella vaccine. Contraindications typically involve more serious medical conditions or situations where the vaccine could be harmful.
Choice B Reason:
Medications for a cardiac anomaly. Taking medications for a cardiac anomaly is not a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. In fact, some children with cardiac anomalies may be at higher risk for complications from chickenpox and may benefit from vaccination.
Choice C Reason:
Two diarrhea stools in the last day. Having a couple of episodes of diarrhea in the last day is not a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. Contraindications usually involve more severe or systemic conditions that can affect the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine.
Choice D Reason:
Chemotherapy treatments is correct. A contraindication for receiving a varicella (chickenpox) immunization is undergoing chemotherapy or other immunosuppressive therapies. Children who are immunocompromised should not receive live vaccines like the varicella vaccine because of the risk of developing the disease due to their weakened immune system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Grapes are round and can easily get stuck in a child's throat, leading to choking. The other foods listed (corn, oranges, and potatoes) are less likely to cause choking because they can be cut into smaller pieces or are less likely to get stuck in a child's airway.
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