A nurse is caring for a client who asks why her newborn is receiving a phytonadione injection. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems."
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature."
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response."
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems." This is the correct statement. Phytonadione is given to newborns to prevent neonatal vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB), which can lead to serious bleeding problems, including intracranial hemorrhage.
Choice B Reason:
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature." Phytonadione does not have any direct impact on the regulation of a baby's temperature. Its primary purpose is to prevent bleeding issues.
Choice C Reason:
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response. Phytonadione does not enhance a baby's immune response. It primarily addresses vitamin K deficiency and associated bleeding risks.
Choice D Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice." Phytonadione is not used to prevent jaundice. Jaundice is typically related to bilirubin levels and is managed separately from vitamin K supplementation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Incident report is correct .When a medication error occurs, it should be documented in an incident report. An incident report is a formal record of an event that compromises client safety, such as a medication error. It allows the healthcare facility to investigate the error, take corrective actions, and implement preventive measures to improve patient safety. Incident reports are generally kept separate from the client's medical record to protect the confidentiality of the investigation.
Choice B Reason:
Controlled substance inventory record is incorrect. This record is used to track the administration and wastage of controlled substances and is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.
Choice C Reason:
Provider's progress notes is incorrect. The provider's progress notes are used for documenting the client's medical history, physical examination, diagnosis, treatment plan, and progress. It is not the place to document medication errors.
Choice D Reason:
Nursing care plan is incorrect. The nursing care plan outlines the client's nursing diagnoses, goals, interventions, and outcomes. It is not the appropriate place to document medication errors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Applying talcum powder daily after bathing is not recommended, as it can pose a risk to the baby's respiratory health if inhaled.
Choice B Reason:
The water for a baby's bath should be comfortably warm, but it should not be as hot as 96 degrees Fahrenheit, as this can scald the baby's delicate skin.
Choice C Reason:
"Perform sponge baths until the baby's umbilical cord falls off." This is true. This is because newborns typically receive sponge baths until their umbilical cord stump naturally falls off, which usually occurs within the first few weeks of life. It's important to keep the area around the umbilical cord clean and dry to prevent infection. The other options are not recommended:
Choice D Reason:
Using an alkaline soap is not recommended for newborns, as their skin is sensitive. Mild, fragrance-free, and pH-balanced baby soap is typically recommended for baby's bath.
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