A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about cigarette smoking with a client. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A Reason:

Restraining the child's upper extremities is not recommended. It's important to allow the child to move freely during the seizure to prevent injury. Attempting to restrain their movements could result in harm to the child or the person attempting to restrain them.

Choice B Reason:

Turning the child onto their back is generally appropriate as long as you do it gently and without force. It helps ensure that the airway remains clear and allows any fluids to drain out of the mouth. However, you should not forcibly turn the child; instead, gently guide them if necessary.

Choice C Reason:

Placing a padded tongue blade or any object in the child's mouth is strongly discouraged during a seizure. Doing so can result in injury to the child's mouth, teeth, or jaw. It is a common misconception that someone might swallow their tongue during a seizure, but this rarely happens. It's essential to keep the child's airway clear but not to insert any objects into their mouth.

D. Placing a pillow under the child's head is appropriate to protect their head from injury, especially if they are on a hard surface. It can help cushion the head and reduce the risk of head trauma during the seizure.

Choice A Reason:

Recording blood glucose levels during a 24-hour creatinine clearance test is not typically necessary for this test. This test primarily measures kidney function, not blood glucose levels.

Choice B Reason:

"You can begin collection of urine after discarding your first morning void." When conducting a 24-hour creatinine clearance test, the client should begin the collection of urine after discarding their first morning void. This helps ensure that the urine collected during the test is a continuous sample that includes both daytime and nighttime urine output. The client should discard the first void of the day but then collect all urine voided for the next 24 hours, including the first void of the following morning.

Choice C Reason:

Eating a protein-rich diet during the collection period can affect the accuracy of the test results, as it may increase creatinine excretion. The client should follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding dietary restrictions.

Choice D Reason:

Cleansing the perineal area with an antiseptic towel each time before voiding is not typically required for this test. It is more important to ensure that all urine is collected and that the collection container is stored properly to prevent contamination.