A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has undergone a vein stripping of the right leg. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Maintain bed rest for 48 hr.
Keep legs in a dependent position.
Wrap the leg with an elastic bandage.
Implement a sodium-restricted diet.
The Correct Answer is C
The client should wrap the leg with an elastic bandage to reduce swelling and promote healing.
The client should not maintain bed rest, as this can increase the risk of thrombosis and infection.
The client should elevate the leg above the heart level, not keep it in a dependent position, as this can reduce venous pressure and edema.
The client does not need to implement a sodium-restricted diet, as this is not related to vein stripping.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not a recommended practice. It can cause skin irritation, discomfort, or even accidental removal of the tube. Proper securing of the tube to the abdomen using appropriate devices is the preferred method to prevent dislodgement.
B.Applying water-soluble lubricant to the gastrostomy site routinely is not recommended because it can trap moisture, leading to maceration or infection.
C.Some gastrostomy tubes require an extension set for feeding, especially low-profile devices (e.g., button-type gastrostomy tubes). This extension makes it easier to administer feeds or medications and can be removed afterward. However, this is not typically part of routine site care.
D.Securing the tubing to the child's abdomen helps prevent accidental dislodgement or pulling of the gastrostomy tube. This can be done using appropriate securing devices, such as adhesive dressings or commercially available tube holders, as recommended by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Anterior fontanel closed. The anterior fontanel is one of two soft spots on an infant's skull that allow for brain growth and development. The anterior fontanel normally closes between 9 and 18 months of age. If it closes earlier than expected, it may indicate a condition called craniosynostosis, which is when the skull bones fuse prematurely and restrict brain growth. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure, developmental delays, and abnormal head shape. Therefore, if a nurse observes that a 4-month-old infant has a closed anterior fontanel, they should notify the provider for further evaluation. The other options are normal developmental milestones for a 4-month-old
infant and do not require notification of the provider.
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