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A nurse is providing postmortem care to a client who just died. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Ask the client's family about cultural or religious practices regarding postmortem care.

B.

Remove the client's dentures from their mouth before rigor mortis begins.

C.

Turn on all the lights in the room before the family views the client's body.

D.

Position the client's bed flat without a pillow under their head.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Ask the client's family about cultural or religious practices regarding postmortem care: Respecting the client's and family's cultural and religious preferences is an important aspect of providing dignified and individualized postmortem care. Some practices may have specific rituals that should be honored.

B. Remove the client's dentures from their mouth before rigor mortis begins: Dentures are usually placed back into the client's mouth, not removed, to maintain a natural facial appearance and support the facial structure before rigor mortis sets in.

C. Turn on all the lights in the room before the family views the client's body: Creating a calm, peaceful environment is preferred when the family views the body. Harsh lighting may feel overwhelming or intrusive during such an emotional time.

D. Position the client's bed flat without a pillow under their head: Elevating the head of the bed slightly and placing a pillow under the head can help prevent blood from pooling in the head and face, preserving a more natural appearance. Leaving the bed flat is not ideal.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Open nearby doors and windows when the fire alarm sounds: Opening doors and windows during a fire can cause the fire to spread more rapidly by feeding it with additional oxygen. Doors should be closed to contain the fire and reduce the spread of smoke.

B. Attempt to extinguish the fire before evacuating clients: Client safety is the priority in a fire situation. Evacuation should occur first, and attempts to extinguish the fire should only be made if it is safe to do so without putting clients or staff at risk.

C. Have ambulatory clients walk independently to a safe location: Ambulatory clients should be instructed to evacuate independently if they can do so safely, freeing staff to assist clients who are immobile or require more help during the evacuation.

D. Aim the spray of the fire extinguisher at the top of the fire: The proper technique is to aim at the base of the fire, not the top, to effectively extinguish the flames by removing the fire's source of fuel.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

Explanation

  • emotional lability: The client’s sudden and intense shifts in mood, such as calling the nurse "horrible" and then later saying the nurse is "the best," are classic signs of emotional lability. This rapid mood instability is a hallmark feature of borderline personality disorder and reflects difficulties regulating emotions.
  • increased heart rate: An increased heart rate is a physiological response often linked to anxiety, panic, or substance use but is not a defining characteristic of borderline personality disorder. It does not directly represent a core emotional or relational disturbance seen in this disorder.
  • elevated body temperature: Elevated body temperature is a physical finding associated with infection, inflammation, or drug reactions. It is not a behavioral or psychological symptom related to borderline personality disorder.
  • tactile hallucinations: Tactile hallucinations, such as feeling sensations that are not there, are associated with psychotic disorders or substance intoxication rather than borderline personality disorder. They are not characteristic features of this condition.
  • fear of abandonment: Individuals with borderline personality disorder have a profound fear of abandonment, whether real or perceived. This fear often leads to intense emotional reactions and unstable interpersonal relationships, as seen in the client’s extreme reactions toward the nurse.

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