A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a guardian about receiving a PCA pump following a hysterectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as a potential effect of the medication?

Increased senses

Decreased sleep

Difficulty swallowing

Urinary frequency

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increased senses: PCA pump use, typically involving opioids, does not heighten the senses. Instead, opioids often dull sensory perception and can cause sedation rather than making sensations sharper or more intense.

B. Decreased sleep: Opioids used in PCA pumps often promote drowsiness and sleep rather than reducing it. Sleep disturbances are not a common direct effect of properly managed PCA analgesia unless pain remains uncontrolled.

C. Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing is not a usual side effect associated with PCA use. If it occurs, it would likely suggest another issue, such as a neurological problem, rather than a typical reaction to PCA-administered opioids.

D. Urinary frequency: Opioids can affect the bladder by either causing urinary retention or, less commonly, altering normal patterns. Clients receiving adequate hydration and pain management might experience urinary frequency, especially as mobility increases postoperatively.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Image A shows the ankle area, which is an example of a hinge joint, not a ball and socket joint. Hinge joints allow movement in one plane, such as flexion and extension, similar to the motion of a door hinge. The ankle allows primarily up-and-down movement but does not rotate in multiple directions like a ball and socket joint would.

B: Image B shows the hip area, which represents a ball and socket joint. In a ball and socket joint, the round head of one bone fits into the cup-like socket of another bone, allowing movement in multiple directions. The hip and the shoulder are classic examples of ball and socket joints, permitting rotation, flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

A. "Have you thought about moving to a new neighborhood?" B. "Let's discuss how you feel when you leave your house." C. “Tell me why you have developed an aversion to leaving your house." D. "Have you tried leaving your house just once per day?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Have you thought about moving to a new neighborhood?": This response may dismiss the client’s feelings and doesn't directly address the anxiety. It also suggests an unrealistic solution without understanding the root cause of the client's anxiety.

B. "Let's discuss how you feel when you leave your house.": This response encourages open communication and invites the client to express their feelings. It focuses on understanding the client’s anxiety, which is the first step in addressing and managing it.

C. "Tell me why you have developed an aversion to leaving your house.": While exploring the cause of the anxiety is important, this response may come across as judgmental and could make the client feel defensive. A more open and empathetic approach would help the client feel more comfortable discussing their feelings.

D. "Have you tried leaving your house just once per day?": While this might be helpful in a later stage of treatment, it doesn't address the underlying anxiety and could be perceived as a directive instead of an empathetic, open-ended question to explore the client's emotions and experiences.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a guardian about receiving a PCA pump following a hysterectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as a potential effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client about range-of-motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identity as an example of a ball and socket joint?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is talking with a client who reports that they have started feeling anxious every time they have to leave their house. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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