A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a guardian about receiving a PCA pump following a hysterectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as a potential effect of the medication?
Increased senses
Decreased sleep
Difficulty swallowing
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increased senses: PCA pump use, typically involving opioids, does not heighten the senses. Instead, opioids often dull sensory perception and can cause sedation rather than making sensations sharper or more intense.
B. Decreased sleep: Opioids used in PCA pumps often promote drowsiness and sleep rather than reducing it. Sleep disturbances are not a common direct effect of properly managed PCA analgesia unless pain remains uncontrolled.
C. Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing is not a usual side effect associated with PCA use. If it occurs, it would likely suggest another issue, such as a neurological problem, rather than a typical reaction to PCA-administered opioids.
D. Urinary frequency: Opioids can affect the bladder by either causing urinary retention or, less commonly, altering normal patterns. Clients receiving adequate hydration and pain management might experience urinary frequency, especially as mobility increases postoperatively.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
• Apply cooling blanket: The client has an elevated temperature (38.3°C/100.9°F), which could suggest early signs of thyroid storm, a life-threatening complication after thyroid surgery. Applying a cooling blanket is an appropriate non-pharmacological intervention to help manage hyperthermia without medications that could worsen symptoms.
• Monitor vital signs every 4 hours: Frequent monitoring of vital signs is critical after thyroidectomy to detect early signs of complications such as thyroid storm, hemorrhage, or airway compromise. Vital sign changes can provide early warning signs of clinical deterioration and allow for rapid intervention.
• Place client on telemetry: Thyroid storm and other thyroid-related crises can cause arrhythmias, including tachycardia and atrial fibrillation. Continuous cardiac monitoring is anticipated to quickly detect and manage any rhythm disturbances that may arise postoperatively.
• Palpate thyroid area to assess for hematoma: After a thyroidectomy, it is essential to assess for hematoma formation, as hematomas can compress the airway and become life-threatening. Regular palpation of the surgical site helps detect swelling, firmness, or respiratory distress early.
• Administer aspirin for fever: Aspirin is not recommended for fever management in postoperative thyroidectomy clients because it can displace thyroid hormones from binding proteins, potentially worsening thyrotoxicosis. Fever should be managed with other antipyretics like acetaminophen or physical cooling methods instead.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An assistive personnel weighs and bathes the newborn in an empty client room: While this may not be ideal practice depending on facility policy, it does not necessarily indicate a security threat unless the newborn is removed from secured areas without authorization.
B. Another nurse on the unit requests to take the newborn to the nursery to obtain newborn screening: It is common for nurses to transport newborns for necessary procedures, provided proper identification protocols are followed. This situation does not automatically trigger a security alert.
C. The caregiver and newborn have matching hospital identification bracelets: Matching ID bracelets are part of the standard safety protocol to ensure correct infant identification and prevent abduction. This situation demonstrates proper security measures.
D. A hospital volunteer leaves the unit with the newborn to allow the caregiver to rest: Volunteers are not authorized to transport newborns outside of secured areas. This action represents a serious breach of security and requires the immediate initiation of a security alert to prevent potential abduction or harm.
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