A nurse is preparing to administer an injection of 0.25 mg subcutaneous terbutaline to a client who is in preterm labor. The amount available is 1 mg/ml. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
The Correct Answer is ["0.25"]
Desired dose = 0.25 mg
Available concentration = 1 mg/mL
Calculate the volume to administer:
Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 0.25 mg / 1 mg/mL
= 0.25 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
- Administer betamethasone: Betamethasone is administered to pregnant clients at risk of preterm delivery to promote fetal lung maturity. Given the client's gestational age of 31 weeks and signs of severe preeclampsia, administering corticosteroids is critical to prepare for potential early delivery.
- Monitor intake and output every hour: Severe preeclampsia can impair renal function, leading to decreased urine output and worsening fluid retention. Hourly monitoring of intake and output helps detect early signs of renal compromise and fluid overload, both of which require immediate intervention.
- Assist RN with performing a vaginal examination every 12 hr: Vaginal examinations are avoided in cases of severe preeclampsia unless absolutely necessary because they can stimulate uterine contractions or introduce infection. Therefore, routinely assisting every 12 hours with vaginal exams is not appropriate in this client's plan of care.
- Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen: A 24-hour urine collection assesses the degree of proteinuria and provides a clearer diagnostic picture of the severity of preeclampsia. Quantifying protein excretion helps guide clinical management and decisions about timing of delivery.
- Provide a low-stimulation environment: A calm, quiet environment minimizes the risk of seizure activity in clients with severe preeclampsia. Reducing auditory, visual, and environmental stimulation is a standard preventative measure to decrease neurological irritability.
- Give antihypertensive medication: Severe hypertension must be promptly treated to prevent complications like stroke, placental abruption, and progression to eclampsia. Administering antihypertensive therapy helps stabilize maternal blood pressure and protects both maternal and fetal health.
- Maintain bedrest: Bedrest helps reduce blood pressure and physical stress, promoting better perfusion to the placenta. Although strict bedrest is controversial long-term, short-term bedrest is often used in severe preeclampsia management while stabilization measures are implemented.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Librium: Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine used primarily for anxiety and alcohol withdrawal management. It is not typically prescribed for pain control after surgery and would not be expected in a client using a PCA pump.
B. Disulfiram: Disulfiram is used to deter alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is ingested. It has no role in pain management and would not be associated with postoperative care or PCA use.
C. Phenobarbital: Phenobarbital is a barbiturate used to control seizures and sometimes for sedation. It is not prescribed for pain relief and would not be expected for a client recovering from a hysterectomy with a PCA pump.
D. Clonidine: Clonidine can be used as an adjunct to pain management, particularly to enhance the effects of opioids and reduce the amount needed. It can help manage withdrawal symptoms and pain, making it a medication the provider might prescribe alongside a PCA pump.
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