A nurse is reinforcing teaching about anorexia with a client who has COPD. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Drink high-protein nutritional supplements between meals.
Eat more hot foods than cold foods at mealtime.
Eat low-calorie foods first at mealtime
Increase liquids during meals.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Drink high-protein nutritional supplements between meals: Clients with COPD often experience anorexia due to fatigue, difficulty breathing while eating, and early satiety. High-protein, high-calorie supplements between meals help meet nutritional needs without overwhelming them during main meals, supporting energy levels and respiratory muscle strength.
B. Eat more hot foods than cold foods at mealtime: Hot foods can produce stronger odors that may worsen appetite loss. Cold foods tend to have milder smells and may be better tolerated by clients with anorexia, making cold foods preferable rather than focusing on hot foods.
C. Eat low-calorie foods first at mealtime: Clients with anorexia and COPD should prioritize high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods first to maximize intake before feeling full. Eating low-calorie foods first could reduce overall calorie intake, worsening weight loss and malnutrition risks.
D. Increase liquids during meals: Consuming large amounts of liquid during meals can cause early satiety, making it harder for clients to consume enough food. It is better to encourage drinking fluids between meals to optimize food intake during eating times.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure.": A signed informed consent form is required before an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) because it involves the injection of contrast dye, which carries risks such as allergic reactions and kidney injury.
B. "I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure.": Clients are encouraged to increase fluid intake after an IVP to help flush the contrast dye from their system and reduce the risk of kidney complications, not limit fluids.
C. "I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye.": This statement shows understanding. It is common to feel a warm, flushing sensation or a metallic taste in the mouth shortly after the contrast dye is injected during an IVP. These effects are usually brief and harmless.
D. "I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure.": Clients are typically instructed to be NPO (nothing by mouth) for a certain period, often after midnight, before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration and to ensure clear imaging. Eating close to the procedure time is not recommended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the client's family about cultural or religious practices regarding postmortem care: Respecting the client's and family's cultural and religious preferences is an important aspect of providing dignified and individualized postmortem care. Some practices may have specific rituals that should be honored.
B. Remove the client's dentures from their mouth before rigor mortis begins: Dentures are usually placed back into the client's mouth, not removed, to maintain a natural facial appearance and support the facial structure before rigor mortis sets in.
C. Turn on all the lights in the room before the family views the client's body: Creating a calm, peaceful environment is preferred when the family views the body. Harsh lighting may feel overwhelming or intrusive during such an emotional time.
D. Position the client's bed flat without a pillow under their head: Elevating the head of the bed slightly and placing a pillow under the head can help prevent blood from pooling in the head and face, preserving a more natural appearance. Leaving the bed flat is not ideal.
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