A nurse is preparing to administer a tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (Td) to a client. Which of the following images indicates the technique nurse should plan to use?
<p><img src="https://naxlex.com/nursing/assets/images/study_guides/Picture5A_1746709389.jpg" class="img-fluid" /></p>
<p><img src="https://naxlex.com/nursing/assets/images/study_guides/Picture5AB_1746709427.jpg" class="img-fluid" /></p>
The Correct Answer is A
A: Image A shows an injection being prepared at the deltoid muscle, which is the correct site and technique for administering the tetanus and diphtheria (Td) vaccine. The Td vaccine should be given intramuscularly, typically into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm in adults, using a 90-degree angle to ensure proper muscle penetration.
B: Image B shows an injection technique appropriate for intradermal or possibly subcutaneous injection, indicated by the shallow angle of insertion into the skin. This method is not correct for a Td vaccine, which requires intramuscular administration for proper absorption and effectiveness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will use a sitz bath at least once a day.": Sitz baths should be used more frequently, typically several times a day, to promote perineal healing, relieve discomfort, and reduce swelling after an episiotomy. Limiting it to once daily may not provide adequate relief or hygiene support.
B. "I will check the amount of bleeding with every other pad change": The amount of lochia (postpartum bleeding) should be checked with every pad change, not every other. Monitoring bleeding closely helps detect signs of hemorrhage or infection early, ensuring prompt intervention if abnormalities are found.
C. "I will wash my perineum with mild soap and warm water every other day.": Perineal hygiene should be performed daily, and often multiple times a day, especially after urination or bowel movements. Washing every other day is insufficient and could increase the risk of infection at the episiotomy site.
D. "I will change my pad at least three times a day": Changing the perineal pad at least three times daily, or more often as needed, maintains cleanliness, helps prevent infection, and allows for regular monitoring of lochia and healing. This statement demonstrates good understanding of postpartum perineal care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Take vital signs on clients as they are admitted: Taking vital signs is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel (AP) and is an essential task during a mass casualty event. It provides critical baseline information that the licensed staff can use to prioritize care and identify urgent needs.
B. Respond to family members about a client's condition: Communicating about a client's medical condition requires clinical judgment and is the responsibility of licensed nursing staff or healthcare providers. APs are not trained or authorized to give out clinical information to family members.
C. Clean and dress client abdominal wounds: Wound care, especially for open or surgical wounds like those on the abdomen, involves assessment and sterile technique, which must be performed by licensed personnel, not assistive personnel.
D. Determine which clients should be seen first: Determining client priority, also known as triage, requires nursing knowledge, critical thinking, and clinical assessment skills. It is a responsibility that falls to licensed nurses, not assistive personnel.
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