A nurse is caring for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Perfectionistic
Reclusive
Impulsive
Submissive
The Correct Answer is D
A. Perfectionistic: Perfectionism is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, where individuals are overly focused on order, control, and achieving flawless standards. Clients with dependent personality disorder are more focused on relying on others for decision-making rather than striving for perfection.
B. Reclusive: Being reclusive, or socially withdrawn, is a common feature of avoidant personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically seek out and maintain close relationships because they have an intense fear of being alone and unable to care for themselves.
C. Impulsive: Impulsivity is commonly associated with borderline personality disorder, where individuals act without considering consequences. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be cautious and overly reliant on others for guidance and approval, rather than acting impulsively on their own.
D. Submissive: Submissiveness is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Clients demonstrate extreme dependency on others for emotional and decision-making support, often avoiding disagreement and putting others' needs above their own to maintain relationships and avoid abandonment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to include celery in their diet: Celery is high in fiber and stringy, which can increase the risk of obstruction in a client with a new ileostomy. Clients should avoid foods that can block the stoma until healing is complete and they are accustomed to managing their ostomy.
B. Cleanse around the client's stoma with hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide can damage healthy skin and tissue around the stoma. The area should be cleansed gently with warm water and mild soap, avoiding harsh or irritating substances to promote skin integrity.
C. Cut the skin barrier opening 2.5 cm (1 in) larger than the stoma: The skin barrier opening should be no more than 1/8 inch (about 0.3 cm) larger than the stoma. A larger opening exposes more skin to stoma output, increasing the risk for skin irritation and breakdown.
D. Empty the client's pouch when it is halfway full: Emptying the pouch when it is about halfway full prevents the weight from pulling on the seal, reducing the risk of leaks and protecting the skin. It also maintains client comfort and reduces the chance of pouch rupture.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Psychologist: A psychologist focuses on mental health assessment and therapy rather than medication management. While they are essential for emotional and psychological support, they are not trained to evaluate or address potential drug interactions in a client's medication regimen.
B. Advanced practice nurse: An advanced practice nurse, such as a nurse practitioner, has the education and authority to assess medication regimens, recognize potential drug interactions, and make adjustments or recommendations. They are well-qualified to manage complex medication issues and collaborate closely with prescribing providers.
C. Patient care technician: Patient care technicians assist with basic care activities such as hygiene, mobility, and vital signs monitoring but do not have the education or licensure required to evaluate medications. They are not involved in clinical decision-making regarding pharmacologic therapy.
D. Social worker: A social worker provides resources for social support, financial assistance, and counseling, but medication management is outside their scope of practice. They are valuable for holistic care but not for assessing or managing drug interactions specifically.
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