A nurse is caring for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Perfectionistic
Reclusive
Impulsive
Submissive
The Correct Answer is D
A. Perfectionistic: Perfectionism is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, where individuals are overly focused on order, control, and achieving flawless standards. Clients with dependent personality disorder are more focused on relying on others for decision-making rather than striving for perfection.
B. Reclusive: Being reclusive, or socially withdrawn, is a common feature of avoidant personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically seek out and maintain close relationships because they have an intense fear of being alone and unable to care for themselves.
C. Impulsive: Impulsivity is commonly associated with borderline personality disorder, where individuals act without considering consequences. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be cautious and overly reliant on others for guidance and approval, rather than acting impulsively on their own.
D. Submissive: Submissiveness is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Clients demonstrate extreme dependency on others for emotional and decision-making support, often avoiding disagreement and putting others' needs above their own to maintain relationships and avoid abandonment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An assistive personnel weighs and bathes the newborn in an empty client room: While this may not be ideal practice depending on facility policy, it does not necessarily indicate a security threat unless the newborn is removed from secured areas without authorization.
B. Another nurse on the unit requests to take the newborn to the nursery to obtain newborn screening: It is common for nurses to transport newborns for necessary procedures, provided proper identification protocols are followed. This situation does not automatically trigger a security alert.
C. The caregiver and newborn have matching hospital identification bracelets: Matching ID bracelets are part of the standard safety protocol to ensure correct infant identification and prevent abduction. This situation demonstrates proper security measures.
D. A hospital volunteer leaves the unit with the newborn to allow the caregiver to rest: Volunteers are not authorized to transport newborns outside of secured areas. This action represents a serious breach of security and requires the immediate initiation of a security alert to prevent potential abduction or harm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased senses: PCA pump use, typically involving opioids, does not heighten the senses. Instead, opioids often dull sensory perception and can cause sedation rather than making sensations sharper or more intense.
B. Decreased sleep: Opioids used in PCA pumps often promote drowsiness and sleep rather than reducing it. Sleep disturbances are not a common direct effect of properly managed PCA analgesia unless pain remains uncontrolled.
C. Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing is not a usual side effect associated with PCA use. If it occurs, it would likely suggest another issue, such as a neurological problem, rather than a typical reaction to PCA-administered opioids.
D. Urinary frequency: Opioids can affect the bladder by either causing urinary retention or, less commonly, altering normal patterns. Clients receiving adequate hydration and pain management might experience urinary frequency, especially as mobility increases postoperatively.
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