A nurse is caring for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Perfectionistic
Reclusive
Impulsive
Submissive
The Correct Answer is D
A. Perfectionistic: Perfectionism is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, where individuals are overly focused on order, control, and achieving flawless standards. Clients with dependent personality disorder are more focused on relying on others for decision-making rather than striving for perfection.
B. Reclusive: Being reclusive, or socially withdrawn, is a common feature of avoidant personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically seek out and maintain close relationships because they have an intense fear of being alone and unable to care for themselves.
C. Impulsive: Impulsivity is commonly associated with borderline personality disorder, where individuals act without considering consequences. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be cautious and overly reliant on others for guidance and approval, rather than acting impulsively on their own.
D. Submissive: Submissiveness is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Clients demonstrate extreme dependency on others for emotional and decision-making support, often avoiding disagreement and putting others' needs above their own to maintain relationships and avoid abandonment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Blood pressure: The client's significantly elevated blood pressure (162/112 mm Hg and 166/110 mm Hg) is characteristic of preeclampsia, which is defined by new-onset hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation. Hypertension is a major diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia but is not required for diagnosing HELLP syndrome.
- Platelet count: The platelet count of 98,000/mm³ is lower than normal, supporting both preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. In preeclampsia, thrombocytopenia can occur as the disease progresses, and in HELLP syndrome, low platelets are one of the triad components (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count).
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): An ALT level of 40 Units/L is above the normal limit, indicating liver involvement. Elevated liver enzymes occur in both severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome, reflecting hepatic dysfunction or injury caused by systemic endothelial damage.
- Hemoglobin: A hemoglobin of 18.0 g/dL is unusually high and suggests hemoconcentration, which is typical of preeclampsia due to fluid shifts out of the vascular space. In contrast, HELLP syndrome typically causes hemolysis leading to anemia, where hemoglobin would be expected to be low rather than elevated.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hold the catheter with the dominant hand during insertion: The dominant hand should be used to insert the catheter because it provides better control and precision during the sterile procedure. The nondominant hand is used to expose and maintain the position of the urethra but is considered contaminated once touching the client.
B. Advance catheter 7.5 cm (3 in) after urine begins to flow: The catheter should be advanced approximately 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) further after urine appears, not 7.5 cm. Advancing too far could cause discomfort or trauma to the bladder.
C. Hang collection bag below the level of the bladder: While this is an important step in managing the catheter after insertion to prevent backflow and infection, it does not specifically pertain to the insertion process itself.
D. Lubricate the catheter 12.5 cm (5 in) prior to insertion: Typically, for female catheterization, about 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) of the catheter is lubricated, not 12.5 cm. Excessive lubrication is unnecessary and may cause difficulty during insertion.
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