A nurse is collecting data from a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Flight of ideas
Ritualistic behaviour
Well-groomed appearance
Command hallucinations
The Correct Answer is A
A. Flight of ideas: Flight of ideas is a classic finding in clients experiencing a manic episode of bipolar disorder. It is characterized by rapid, continuous shifts from one topic to another, often making it difficult for the listener to follow the conversation. This reflects the elevated mood and pressured speech typical of mania.
B. Ritualistic behavior: Ritualistic behaviors, such as repetitive actions or strict routines, are more commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) rather than bipolar disorder. While clients with bipolar disorder may show disorganized behavior during mania, ritualism is not a hallmark feature.
C. Well-groomed appearance: During manic or depressive episodes of bipolar disorder, clients often experience a decline in self-care and grooming. A consistently well-groomed appearance would be more typical of a stable, euthymic phase rather than during an active mood episode.
D. Command hallucinations: Command hallucinations are typically linked to psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Although severe mania can include psychotic features, hallucinations are not a primary or consistent symptom in bipolar disorder unless it becomes a psychotic manic or depressive episode.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reviewing client education: Reviewing education is often part of the termination phase, where teaching is reinforced and the nurse ensures the client understands care plans after the therapeutic relationship ends. It is not a primary focus during the working phase.
B. Identifying problem-solving skills: The working phase focuses on active problem-solving, setting goals, and implementing strategies to address the client's issues. This is when trust is established further, and the nurse and client collaborate on interventions and coping techniques to promote positive outcomes.
C. Summarizing the goals and objectives achieved: Summarizing achievements is part of the termination phase, when the nurse and client reflect on progress made. It helps bring closure to the relationship but does not belong to the working phase where the focus is still on active progress.
D. Specifying a contract: Specifying a contract is a task of the orientation phase, where the structure of the nurse-client relationship, roles, and expectations are defined. This lays the foundation before entering into the problem-solving focus of the working phase.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I should limit my intake of leafy green vegetables.": Limiting leafy green vegetables is associated with warfarin therapy because of their vitamin K content. It is not relevant to metoprolol, which primarily affects the cardiovascular system and does not interact significantly with dietary vitamin K.
B. "I may experience loss of taste.": Loss of taste is not a common side effect of metoprolol. Metoprolol is more associated with cardiovascular side effects such as bradycardia, hypotension, and dizziness rather than alterations in taste perception.
C. "I need to be careful when standing up from bed.": This is correct because metoprolol can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness upon standing. Clients are advised to rise slowly from a lying or seated position to reduce the risk of falls and fainting.
D. "I should expect some weight loss.": Metoprolol is more commonly associated with weight gain or no significant weight change rather than weight loss. Clients taking beta-blockers sometimes experience fluid retention or a slowed metabolism, leading to modest weight gain.
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