A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents about the provider's prescription for a serum bilirubin test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the explanation?
"Your baby is at a higher risk because they were born with congenital dermal melanocytosis.”
"This is because your baby is breastfed. You should start supplementing with formula."
"Your baby is at a higher risk because they have had four bowel movements in the first day of life.”
"This is because your baby's liver is not yet efficient at breaking down red blood cells."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Your baby is at a higher risk because they were born with congenital dermal melanocytosis.": Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spots, are harmless pigmented birthmarks and are unrelated to bilirubin levels or jaundice risk in newborns.
B. "This is because your baby is breastfed. You should start supplementing with formula.": Breastfeeding itself is not a reason to stop or supplement with formula unless medically necessary. Breastfeeding jaundice can occur, but proper feeding techniques and frequency usually manage it without needing supplementation.
C. "Your baby is at a higher risk because they have had four bowel movements in the first day of life.": Frequent bowel movements actually help lower bilirubin levels by aiding in the excretion of bilirubin through stool, so this would not increase jaundice risk.
D. "This is because your baby's liver is not yet efficient at breaking down red blood cells.": Newborns often experience physiological jaundice because their immature livers cannot efficiently process the breakdown products of red blood cells, leading to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply restraints according to the facility's standing order: Restraints should never be applied based on a standing order. Each use of restraints requires a specific, immediate provider order following a thorough assessment of the situation.
B. Obtain a PRN prescription for restraints from the provider: PRN (as-needed) orders for restraints are not appropriate. Restraints must be ordered specifically when the need arises, after evaluating less restrictive measures.
C. Stand in front of the client to block them from others in the room: Standing directly in front of a combative client can escalate the situation and put the nurse at risk of injury. Maintaining a safe distance and using de-escalation techniques are safer strategies.
D. Ensure there are enough staff members available for assistance: Ensuring sufficient staff presence is critical when a client becomes combative. It helps ensure the safety of the client, other clients, and staff members, and allows for a coordinated response if physical intervention becomes necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Powered-standing assist lift: A powered-standing assist lift is appropriate for a cooperative client with upper body strength who is non-weight bearing. It allows the client to participate by supporting themselves with their arms while the device safely moves them from the bed to a chair without bearing weight on their lower extremities.
B. Draw sheet: A draw sheet is typically used for repositioning a client in bed, not for transferring them from bed to chair. It does not provide the mechanical support needed to lift and transfer a non-weight-bearing client safely.
C. Gait belt: A gait belt is useful for clients who can bear weight to some degree and require minimal assistance during transfers. Since this client is non-weight-bearing, a gait belt alone would not provide adequate support and could lead to injury.
D. Full body sling lift: A full body sling lift is used for clients who are non-weight bearing and lack the ability to assist in transfers. Since the client described here is cooperative and has upper body strength, a full sling would not be necessary and may restrict their participation.
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