A nurse is preparing to administer methylphenidate 7.5 mg PO to a school-age child who has ADHD. The amount available is methylphenidate oral solution 5 mg/5 mL. How many mL of the medication should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
The Correct Answer is ["7.5"]
Calculation:
Desired dose = 7.5 mg
Available concentration = 5 mg / 5 mL
= 1 mg/mL
Calculate the volume to administer:
Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 7.5 mg / 1 mg/mL
= 7.5 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. BMI 32: A BMI of 30 or higher indicates obesity, which is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Excess body fat, especially abdominal fat, contributes to insulin resistance, increasing the likelihood of diabetes.
B. Alcohol use: While excessive alcohol intake can affect overall health, moderate alcohol consumption is not a primary direct risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Other factors like obesity and sedentary lifestyle have a stronger association.
C. Age 35 years: Advancing age increases diabetes risk, but significant age-related risk typically rises after age 45. At 35 years old, age alone is not considered a major risk factor without additional contributing conditions.
D. Medical history of asthma: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition but is not recognized as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The primary risk factors involve metabolic, genetic, and lifestyle components rather than respiratory history.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Deep tendon patellar reflex: The client's deep tendon reflexes improved from being hyperreflexive at 4+ to normal at 2+ without clonus on Day 2. This is a positive sign because hyperreflexia increases seizure risk in preeclampsia, and normalization indicates stabilization of neurological irritability.
- Blood pressure: Although still elevated, the blood pressure decreased from 166/110 mm Hg to 152/90 mm Hg by Day 2. While not normal yet, the trend toward lower values represents improvement in controlling the severe hypertension associated with preeclampsia.
- Heart rate: The client's heart rate increased slightly from 72/min to 90/min. While still within normal range, this change reflects a more responsive and stable cardiovascular status, and there are no signs of bradycardia or distress, supporting mild improvement.
- Edema: The client continues to have +3 pitting edema bilaterally, with no reported reduction compared to the initial assessment. Persistent severe edema suggests that fluid balance issues from preeclampsia have not yet improved and still require active management.
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