A nurse is collecting data from a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Clay-colored stools

Confusion

Spider angiomas

Jaundice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Clay-colored stools: Clay-colored stools indicate a lack of bile flow due to liver dysfunction, which is expected in cirrhosis. While concerning, it is not the most urgent finding compared to signs indicating acute neurological compromise.

B. Confusion: Confusion suggests hepatic encephalopathy, a serious complication of cirrhosis resulting from the buildup of toxins like ammonia in the bloodstream. It indicates potential cerebral impairment and requires immediate provider notification and intervention to prevent progression to coma.

C. Spider angiomas: Spider angiomas are small, dilated blood vessels visible on the skin, commonly seen in cirrhosis due to hormonal changes and altered vascular dynamics. They are a chronic sign of liver disease and do not represent an immediate threat.

D. Jaundice: Jaundice results from elevated bilirubin levels due to impaired liver function. While jaundice signals worsening liver disease, it develops gradually and is less immediately life-threatening than the onset of neurological symptoms like confusion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Temperature of 37.2° C (99.0° F): A temperature of 37.2° C is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate infection. Mild temperature elevations are common in the immediate postoperative period due to inflammatory responses rather than infection, which typically presents with more significant fever.

B. Elevated WBC count: An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is a classic and early indicator of infection. It reflects the body's immune response to a bacterial or viral invasion, and postoperative infections often present with leukocytosis, making it a key finding to monitor closely.

C. Pain rating of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10: Moderate pain is expected after surgery and does not, by itself, suggest infection. Postoperative pain should be assessed in context with other symptoms like redness, swelling, or drainage; pain alone, especially if stable, is not definitive for infection.

D. Increased urinary output: Increased urinary output is generally a positive sign of good kidney perfusion and hydration status. A decrease, not an increase, in urinary output would be more concerning postoperatively and could suggest complications, but not necessarily infection.

A. The client tells the nurse he prefers a snack before bedtime B. The client requires reinforcement of teaching about the purpose of his medications C. The client is unable to grasp eating utensils D. The client requests to perform ADLS later in the day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client tells the nurse he prefers a snack before bedtime: Client food preferences can usually be accommodated by nursing and dietary staff without needing interprofessional team intervention unless related to special dietary restrictions.

B. The client requires reinforcement of teaching about the purpose of his medications: Medication education reinforcement is a routine nursing responsibility and typically does not require escalation to the entire interprofessional team unless there are significant comprehension issues.

C. The client is unable to grasp eating utensils: Difficulty grasping utensils suggests significant motor deficits following the stroke. This functional limitation requires input from occupational therapy, physical therapy, and possibly speech therapy to assess needs for adaptive devices and rehabilitation strategies.

D. The client requests to perform ADLs later in the day: Adjusting the timing of ADLs is a minor scheduling preference and does not necessarily require interprofessional reporting unless it impacts therapy schedules or rehabilitation goals.

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Body System	Findings
Cardiovascular	S1, S2, no murmur, bradycardia
Respiratory	decreased respiratory effort, equal chest expansion, bilateral crackles
Neurologic	somnolent
Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, and Throat (HEENT)	oropharynx clear, mucous membranes moist, pinpoint pupils
Vital Signs	Temperature 37.4° C (99.4° F) Heart rate 58/min Respiratory rate 10/min Blood pressure 98/58 mm Hg

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings is a manifestation that can indicate an infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is participating in an interprofessional client care conference for a client who has experienced a stroke. The nurse should identify that which of the following client care issues requires reporting to the interprofessional team?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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