A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has been receiving a PCA pump following a hysterectomy. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

A. Recommend frequent hot baths: Hot baths can exacerbate symptoms in clients with multiple sclerosis by increasing fatigue and worsening muscle weakness due to a rise in core body temperature. Clients are usually advised to avoid overheating and use cooling strategies instead to manage their symptoms.

B. Encourage the client to restrict performing range-of-motion exercises: Range-of-motion exercises are important in maintaining joint flexibility, muscle strength, and overall mobility. Restricting these exercises could lead to increased stiffness, weakness, and decreased functional ability in clients with multiple sclerosis.

C. Monitor the client's ability to perform ADLs: Monitoring the client's ability to perform activities of daily living is essential because multiple sclerosis often leads to progressive physical limitations. Regular assessment helps in planning appropriate interventions, promoting independence, and adjusting care as the disease progresses.

D. Initiate contact precautions: Contact precautions are not necessary for clients with multiple sclerosis because it is not an infectious disease. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune, neurodegenerative condition that requires supportive care rather than infection control measures.

A. Apply the gown before the gloves: The gown must be applied before donning gloves to ensure that the gown fully covers the arms and torso, providing a protective barrier against contamination. Gloves are then pulled over the gown cuffs to maintain a proper seal and reduce the risk of pathogen exposure, especially with infections like Clostridium difficile.

B. The gown with the gloves on: Wearing the gown after gloves compromises the sterile barrier, allowing pathogens to contact the skin or clothing. This technique increases the risk of contamination because the gloves may not completely cover or seal the gown’s cuffs properly, which is critical in preventing the spread of infection.

C. Tuck the glove cuffs under the gown sleeves: Gloves should not be tucked under gown sleeves. Instead, gloves should cover the gown cuffs, creating a continuous protective layer. Tucking gloves under the gown can leave the wrists exposed and vulnerable to contamination, particularly when caring for clients with highly transmissible infections.

D. Push the gown sleeves up to the elbows: Pushing the sleeves up to the elbows defeats the protective purpose of the gown. It exposes the forearms to potential pathogens and bodily fluids, increasing the risk of infection transmission to both the nurse and other clients, especially when dealing with spore-forming bacteria like Clostridium difficile.