A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new prescription for lithium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Decrease the client's dietary potassium.
Increase the client's daily caloric intake.
Monitor the client for hypoglycemia.
Administer the medication with meals.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lithium can affect sodium and potassium balance in the body, but it does not specifically require a decrease in dietary potassium. Instead, sodium intake should be kept consistent because lithium excretion is influenced by sodium levels. Therefore, decreasing dietary potassium is not a recommended intervention.
B. Lithium can sometimes cause weight gain as a side effect. Increasing daily caloric intake is not a standard intervention when starting lithium. Clients should be encouraged to maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise regimen to manage potential weight changes.
C. Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of lithium. Therefore, monitoring for hypoglycemia is not necessary when a client is taking lithium.
D. Administering lithium with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and upset stomach, which are common when starting the medication. It also helps with consistent absorption and reduces the peak serum concentration of lithium, which can minimize side effects and stabilize blood levels.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This technique involves allowing the client to remove themselves from the situation causing agitation temporarily. It is a de-escalation technique where the client can regain composure and reduce agitation by being alone or in a quieter environment. The nurse ensures the environment is safe and monitors the client during this time.
B. Restraint involves physically restricting the client's movement to prevent harm to themselves or others when they are in a state of extreme agitation and are at risk of causing harm. It is used as a last resort and typically requires a healthcare provider's order due to the potential risks and ethical considerations.
C. Diversion involves redirecting the client's attention away from the source of agitation to something else, such as a calming activity or a change of topic. It can help shift the client's focus and reduce escalating emotions.
D. Also known as a therapeutic restraint hold, this technique is used to safely manage a client who is agitated and may become physically aggressive. It involves trained staff using specific holds to restrain the client in a way that prevents harm while allowing for therapeutic communication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A submissive personality alone is less likely to be a direct risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Individuals with a submissive personality tend to avoid confrontation and conflict rather than engage in aggressive or abusive behaviors towards others.
B. Being involved in community activities is generally a positive factor that promotes social engagement, support networks, and a sense of belonging. It does not inherently contribute to an increased risk of becoming a perpetrator of child abuse.
C. Low tolerance for frustration can be a risk factor for potential aggressive or impulsive behaviors. When individuals have difficulty managing frustration, they may be more prone to react impulsively or aggressively towards others, including children.
D. The absence of impulsive behaviors typically indicates better impulse control and decision-making abilities. Individuals who can regulate their impulses are less likely to engage in spontaneous or aggressive actions, including perpetrating child abuse.
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