A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following clients is at highest risk for physical abuse?

An adolescent who is preparing to leave home for college

A school-age child who wants to go away to summer camp

A preschooler who is reluctant to share

A toddler who has cystic fibrosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Adolescents who are preparing to leave home for college are generally more independent and have a higher level of verbal communication compared to younger children. They are less likely to be at high risk for physical abuse because they can potentially seek help or report abuse more readily.

B.   School-age children typically have better verbal communication skills and may express their desires and feelings more clearly compared to younger children. They are generally less vulnerable to physical abuse compared to younger children who may not be able to communicate their experiences as effectively.
C.   Preschoolers are at a higher risk for physical abuse compared to older children and adolescents. They are still developing verbal communication skills and may not be able to express their feelings or report abuse clearly. Their dependence on caregivers for basic needs and care also increases their vulnerability.
D.   Toddlers, especially those with chronic health conditions like cystic fibrosis, are particularly vulnerable to physical abuse. Their young age, dependency on caregivers for basic needs, limited verbal communication skills, and potential health challenges increase their risk. Caregivers may feel overwhelmed or stressed by the child's condition, which could potentially contribute to abusive behaviors.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Lithium can affect sodium and potassium balance in the body, but it does not specifically require a decrease in dietary potassium. Instead, sodium intake should be kept consistent because lithium excretion is influenced by sodium levels. Therefore, decreasing dietary potassium is not a recommended intervention.
B. Lithium can sometimes cause weight gain as a side effect. Increasing daily caloric intake is not a standard intervention when starting lithium. Clients should be encouraged to maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise regimen to manage potential weight changes.

C. Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of lithium. Therefore, monitoring for hypoglycemia is not necessary when a client is taking lithium.
D. Administering lithium with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and upset stomach, which are common when starting the medication. It also helps with consistent absorption and reduces the peak serum concentration of lithium, which can minimize side effects and stabilize blood levels.

A. "I can encourage my child to think about what they did that allowed this event to happen." B. "I should encourage my child to focus solely on the future." C. "I will have to do all I can to monitor my child's relationships." D. "I anticipate that my child will feel some self-blame."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement suggests a potential for victim-blaming or placing responsibility on the adolescent for the assault. It does not reflect a positive support system because it may contribute to feelings of guilt and shame in the adolescent. Victims of sexual assault should not be made to feel responsible for the actions of the perpetrator.
B. While encouraging the adolescent to focus on the future can be positive, solely focusing on the future without acknowledging or processing the trauma of the assault may invalidate the adolescent's current feelings and experiences. A supportive approach involves acknowledging and validating the adolescent's emotions and experiences, both past and present.
C. This statement may come from a place of concern for the adolescent's safety and well-being, which is understandable. However, it can also indicate a lack of trust or an overprotective stance that may not fully empower the adolescent to regain a sense of control over their life and decisions.
D. This statement demonstrates an understanding of common reactions and emotions experienced by individuals who have been sexually assaulted. Acknowledging that the adolescent may feel self-blame can be a way to open up discussions about these feelings and reassure the adolescent that they are not at fault. It shows empathy and readiness to support the adolescent emotionally.

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A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following clients is at highest risk for physical abuse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new prescription for lithium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who was recently sexually assaulted. Which of the following statements by the adolescent's guardian represents the presence of a positive support system?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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