A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote a therapeutic environment?
Allow the client to choose activities for the day.
Redirect client behavior by initiating physical exercise.
Encourage the client to spend time with others
Be specific when explaining care to the client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Allowing the client to choose activities may lead to decision fatigue or overwhelm due to the manic state.
B. Initiating physical exercise could help in redirecting excess energy, but it must be carefully monitored.
C. Encouraging the client to spend time with others might increase stimulation and potentially exacerbate the mania.
D. Clarity and specificity in communication are essential when caring for a client experiencing mania. Manic episodes can affect a client's ability to concentrate and process information. Providing clear instructions and explanations helps ensure the client understands what is expected and can follow through with necessary self-care and treatment activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cardiac arrhythmias can be a concern during ECT due to the potential cardiovascular effects of the electrical stimulation. It's crucial to ensure that the client's cardiac status is stable before proceeding with ECT. Certain arrhythmias may require management or stabilization before the procedure can be safely performed.
B. Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease, may not directly impact the safety of ECT. However, it's important to review if the client is currently experiencing an active flare-up or complications such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances, which could affect their overall health and readiness for the procedure.
C. Asthma itself is typically not a contraindication for ECT. However, if the client has poorly controlled asthma or is experiencing an exacerbation, it could pose a risk during the procedure, especially if sedation or anesthesia is used. The nurse should ensure asthma is well-managed before proceeding with ECT.
D. Renal colic refers to pain caused by kidney stones. This condition is not typically a direct contraindication for ECT. However, pain and discomfort from renal colic could affect the client's tolerance of the procedure, especially if sedation or anesthesia is required.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. One of the nurse's responsibilities during the informed consent process is to witness the client signing the consent form. This ensures that the client voluntarily agrees to undergo ECT after receiving adequate information about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives. By witnessing the signature, the nurse confirms that the client's consent is documented appropriately and legally.
B. Nurses may provide general information about ECT and its alternatives, but the detailed discussion about treatment options and their implications usually occurs during the consultation with the provider.
C. Determining if a client is competent to give consent is a legal determination typically made by a healthcare provider or a legal representative, not the nurse.
D. It is not the nurse's role to discuss the specific benefits of ECT, as these discussions are the responsibility of the healthcare provider leading the client's care.
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