A nurse in a substance use disorder clinic is explaining the alcohol recovery process to a client's family. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the first step toward successful recovery from alcohol use disorder?

A. This is a proactive measure to enhance supervision and quick response to any signs of agitation, wandering, or attempts to get out of bed without assistance. Being closer to the nurses' station allows for more frequent monitoring and timely intervention to prevent falls.
B. Recreational therapy can play a significant role in enhancing the client's physical and cognitive abilities through tailored activities. Activities such as balance exercises, supervised walks, or engaging in structured programs can help improve mobility and reduce the risk of falls.
C. Lowering the window shade can reduce distractions and provide a calmer environment for the client. Excessive light or glare can sometimes contribute to confusion or disorientation in individuals with dementia. A more subdued environment can potentially decrease agitation and wandering behaviors, indirectly lowering the risk of falls.

D. The use of physical restraints, such as vest restraints, is generally discouraged in clients with dementia due to the potential for physical and psychological harm. Restraints can increase agitation, anxiety, and risk of injury, and they do not address the underlying causes of falls. The focus should be on environmental modifications, supervision, and non-pharmacological interventions.

A. It is essential to document the times when the client was offered opportunities for nutrition and toileting while in restraints. This includes offering food and fluids at regular intervals and assisting the client with toileting needs as required. Documentation ensures that these basic needs are met despite the restraint status.
B. Documenting observations of the client's range of motion helps monitor for any signs of discomfort, circulation issues, or injury related to being in restraints. This documentation is crucial for ensuring the client's safety and well-being during restraint use.
C. observation of the client should be conducted more frequently than once per hour, especially after an episode of violence, to closely monitor the client's condition and response to the restraints.
D. Documenting attempts at less restrictive interventions shows that the healthcare team is actively working to minimize the use of restraints whenever possible. This might include attempts to de-escalate the client, use of medications, or other interventions aimed at reducing agitation or violence without resorting to physical restraints.
E. It is important to document the names of staff members who are directly involved in the care of a restrained client. This ensures accountability and provides a clear record of who has been caring for the client during their restraint period.