A nurse in a substance use disorder clinic is explaining the alcohol recovery process to a client's family. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the first step toward successful recovery from alcohol use disorder?
Acknowledge an inability to control drinking.
Agree to a prescription for an alcohol use deterrent.
Form a close support network.
Incorporate a form of spirituality into daily life.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is a crucial first step in recovery. It involves recognizing and accepting that one has lost control over their drinking and that alcohol use is causing negative consequences in their life. Without acknowledging this lack of control, individuals may not be motivated to seek or engage in treatment.
B. While medications such as disulfiram (Antabuse) or naltrexone (Revia) can be part of a comprehensive treatment plan for alcohol use disorder, agreeing to a prescription for an alcohol use deterrent is not typically the first step in recovery. It usually follows assessment, acknowledgment of the problem, and development of a treatment plan in collaboration with healthcare providers.
C. Building a strong support network is indeed crucial for long-term recovery. This network may include family, friends, peers in recovery, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). However, forming this support network is often a step that occurs as part of ongoing treatment and recovery efforts rather than the very first step.
D. Incorporate a form of spirituality into daily life: Spirituality or a sense of purpose can be a significant component of recovery for some individuals, providing strength and motivation. However, it is not universally considered the first step in recovery. Spirituality may be explored and integrated into the recovery journey as individuals progress in treatment and self-discovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Lanugo refers to fine, soft hair that can develop on the face, back, and other parts of the body in response to malnutrition and low body fat. It is a compensatory mechanism to help regulate body temperature in individuals with severe weight loss, including those with anorexia nervosa. Therefore, the nurse should expect to find lanugo in a client with anorexia nervosa.
B. Cold extremities are a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to reduced body fat and poor circulation. The body's natural response to conserve heat is impaired when body fat is extremely low. Therefore, cold extremities are expected in clients with anorexia nervosa.
C. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, can occur in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium levels), and reduced cardiac output. These conditions are often associated with severe malnutrition and can lead to cardiovascular complications. Therefore, hypotension is a potential finding in clients with anorexia nervosa.
D. Tooth erosion can result from frequent vomiting, which is a behavior sometimes seen in individuals with anorexia nervosa, particularly those with purging subtype (anorexia nervosa binge-eating/purging type). Stomach acid from vomiting can damage tooth enamel over time, leading to tooth erosion. Therefore, the nurse should expect to find tooth erosion in clients who engage in purging behaviors.
E. Diarrhea is less commonly associated with anorexia nervosa. Individuals with anorexia nervosa typically have reduced food intake, which can lead to constipation rather than diarrhea. However, in some cases, diarrhea can occur due to malnutrition-related changes in bowel function. It is not a consistent finding but can occasionally be observed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for smoking cessation and does not have any direct effect on nicotine withdrawal or cravings. Therefore, it would not be included in discussions about smoking cessation medications.
B. Bupropion is a medication that is FDA-approved for smoking cessation. It works by reducing nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It is available in sustained-release formulations specifically marketed for smoking cessation under the brand name Zyban. Bupropion can be effective in helping individuals quit smoking and is often recommended as a first-line treatment.
C. Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic medication used primarily to treat conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. It does not have any specific indication or role in smoking cessation. Therefore, it would not typically be included in discussions about medications for quitting smoking.
D. Quetiapine is another antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Similar to aripiprazole and risperidone, it does not have any direct role in smoking cessation. It is not indicated for reducing nicotine cravings or aiding in smoking cessation efforts.
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