A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following clinical findings is associated with this disorder?
Excessively anxious
Exploitive of others
Withdrawn behaviors
Blunted affect
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder. People with ASPD often exhibit a lack of remorse and guilt, and they may be prone to impulsive and risk-taking behaviors rather than excessive anxiety.
B. Exploitation of others is a hallmark feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may manipulate, exploit, or deceive others for personal gain without regard for others' feelings or rights.
C. Withdrawn behaviors, where individuals tend to isolate themselves or avoid social interactions, are not characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. In fact, individuals with ASPD tend to be socially charming and may seek out social situations to manipulate or exploit others.
D. Blunted affect refers to a reduced emotional expression, which is not typically a prominent feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may exhibit superficial charm and can be engaging, although they may lack empathy or genuine emotional responsiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lanugo refers to fine, soft hair that grows on the face, back, and arms as a result of malnutrition. It is more common in anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
B. Muscle wasting is not typically a primary symptom of bulimia.
C. Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, may occur but is not very characteristic of bulimia nervosa.
D. Hypokalemia, or low levels of potassium in the blood, is a common finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa who engage in purging behaviors such as vomiting or misuse of diuretics. Potassium is crucial for proper muscle and nerve function, and low levels can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, cardiac arrhythmias, and in severe cases, paralysis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This scenario involves the issue of informed consent and medical ethics rather than libel. It pertains to the client's right to make decisions about their treatment. While administering medication without consent could have legal and ethical implications, it does not relate to libel.
B. This is an example of negligence or breach of duty, which could result in harm to the client. It pertains to safety protocols and standards of care rather than libel. Properly securing a client in a wheelchair is crucial for their safety and is not related to libel.
C. This example involves ethical considerations around coercion and restraint use. Threatening to apply restraints without a legitimate reason or following proper protocols could be considered a violation of
the client's rights. However, it does not constitute libel, as it does not involve false statements that harm someone's reputation through written or broadcasted communication.
D. This is an example of libel. Documenting false information about a client's substance use history can damage their reputation and potentially lead to negative consequences for the client, such as improper treatment or legal ramifications. Accurate and truthful documentation is essential in healthcare to ensure proper care and respect for the client's rights.
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