A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following clinical findings is associated with this disorder?
Excessively anxious
Exploitive of others
Withdrawn behaviors
Blunted affect
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder. People with ASPD often exhibit a lack of remorse and guilt, and they may be prone to impulsive and risk-taking behaviors rather than excessive anxiety.
B. Exploitation of others is a hallmark feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may manipulate, exploit, or deceive others for personal gain without regard for others' feelings or rights.
C. Withdrawn behaviors, where individuals tend to isolate themselves or avoid social interactions, are not characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. In fact, individuals with ASPD tend to be socially charming and may seek out social situations to manipulate or exploit others.
D. Blunted affect refers to a reduced emotional expression, which is not typically a prominent feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may exhibit superficial charm and can be engaging, although they may lack empathy or genuine emotional responsiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response encourages the client to express their feelings and memories about their relationship with their deceased partner. It allows the client to talk about their emotions, reminisce about positive memories, and potentially share any unresolved issues or feelings of loss. This can be therapeutic as it provides an opportunity for the client to process their grief through storytelling and expression.
B. This response shifts the focus from the client's experience to the nurse's own experience. It can detract from the client's need to talk about their own feelings and may not be perceived as empathetic. While sharing personal experiences can sometimes create rapport, in this context, it may not be the most therapeutic approach as it might minimize the client's unique experience and emotions.
C. This response assumes a directive approach, suggesting what the client "should" do. While encouraging a return to routine activities can be beneficial in some cases, it may not be appropriate immediately after a significant loss. Grieving is a personal process, and the client may not be ready to engage in usual activities right away. It's important to assess the client's readiness and provide support tailored to their current emotional state.
D. This response minimizes the client's feelings by suggesting that their experience is universal. While it's true that many people experience sadness and grief after a loss, each individual's response is unique. This statement may invalidate the client's emotions and fail to acknowledge the depth of their distress. It's important to validate the client's feelings and provide reassurance that their emotions are normal in the context of grief.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a crucial first step in recovery. It involves recognizing and accepting that one has lost control over their drinking and that alcohol use is causing negative consequences in their life. Without acknowledging this lack of control, individuals may not be motivated to seek or engage in treatment.
B. While medications such as disulfiram (Antabuse) or naltrexone (Revia) can be part of a comprehensive treatment plan for alcohol use disorder, agreeing to a prescription for an alcohol use deterrent is not typically the first step in recovery. It usually follows assessment, acknowledgment of the problem, and development of a treatment plan in collaboration with healthcare providers.
C. Building a strong support network is indeed crucial for long-term recovery. This network may include family, friends, peers in recovery, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). However, forming this support network is often a step that occurs as part of ongoing treatment and recovery efforts rather than the very first step.
D. Incorporate a form of spirituality into daily life: Spirituality or a sense of purpose can be a significant component of recovery for some individuals, providing strength and motivation. However, it is not universally considered the first step in recovery. Spirituality may be explored and integrated into the recovery journey as individuals progress in treatment and self-discovery.
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