A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of older adult clients about behavioral expectations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help eliminate barriers to learning?

Assist the clients with establishing long-term goals.

Ensure the teaching sessions occur right before bedtime.

Schedule the teaching sessions for a long time to promote participation”

Use statements rather than "you" statements.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Helping clients establish long-term goals can provide motivation and direction. However, while setting goals is important, it may not directly address immediate barriers to learning unless the goals are broken down into manageable steps that are relevant to the current learning session.
B.   Teaching sessions should not be scheduled right before bedtime because older adults may be fatigued at the end of the day, which can impair their ability to concentrate and retain information. Fatigue can act as a barrier to effective learning.
C.   Scheduling teaching sessions for a long duration could lead to cognitive overload and fatigue, which are significant barriers to learning.
D.   This can help create a non-threatening learning environment and encourage open communication. This approach can reduce defensiveness and promote a collaborative atmosphere.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Incoordination, such as clumsiness or difficulty walking, can be an early sign of lithium toxicity. It reflects the neurological effects of elevated lithium levels on motor coordination.
B. Polyuria (excessive urination) is a common late symptom of lithium toxicity. Lithium interferes with the kidney's ability to concentrate urine, leading to increased urine output.
C. Nausea is a gastrointestinal symptom that can occur in the early stages of lithium toxicity. It is often accompanied by other gastrointestinal disturbances such as vomiting and diarrhea.
D. Convulsions (seizures) are not typically considered early manifestations of lithium toxicity but rather indicate severe toxicity. Seizures can occur at higher levels of lithium toxicity and require immediate medical intervention.
E. Confusion is another early sign of lithium toxicity. It reflects the impact of elevated lithium levels on the central nervous system, leading to cognitive impairment and altered mental status.

A. Decrease the client's dietary potassium. B. Increase the client's daily caloric intake. C. Monitor the client for hypoglycemia. D. Administer the medication with meals.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Lithium can affect sodium and potassium balance in the body, but it does not specifically require a decrease in dietary potassium. Instead, sodium intake should be kept consistent because lithium excretion is influenced by sodium levels. Therefore, decreasing dietary potassium is not a recommended intervention.
B. Lithium can sometimes cause weight gain as a side effect. Increasing daily caloric intake is not a standard intervention when starting lithium. Clients should be encouraged to maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise regimen to manage potential weight changes.

C. Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of lithium. Therefore, monitoring for hypoglycemia is not necessary when a client is taking lithium.
D. Administering lithium with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and upset stomach, which are common when starting the medication. It also helps with consistent absorption and reduces the peak serum concentration of lithium, which can minimize side effects and stabilize blood levels.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of older adult clients about behavioral expectations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help eliminate barriers to learning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking lithium. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as early manifestations of lithium toxicity? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new prescription for lithium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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