A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who reports a recent suicide attempt. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You should have asked for help."
"Let's talk about how you were feeling."
"I think you are experiencing guilt."
"Everyone gets discouraged sometimes."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This response could come across as blaming or judgmental. It implies that the client made a mistake by not seeking help, which can exacerbate feelings of guilt or shame. It does not promote an open dialogue or supportive environment.
B. This response demonstrates empathy and a willingness to understand the client's emotional state leading up to the suicide attempt. It encourages open communication about the client's feelings and experiences, which is crucial for assessment and intervention planning.
C. This response suggests that the nurse is making assumptions about the client's emotions without allowing the client to express themselves fully. While guilt may be a common emotion after a suicide attempt, it's important for the nurse to first listen to the client's own description of their feelings.
D. This response minimizes the seriousness of the client's experience and emotions. It may invalidate the client's feelings of distress or despair that led to the suicide attempt. Such a response does not acknowledge the gravity of the situation or provide the necessary support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement suggests a potential for victim-blaming or placing responsibility on the adolescent for the assault. It does not reflect a positive support system because it may contribute to feelings of guilt and shame in the adolescent. Victims of sexual assault should not be made to feel responsible for the actions of the perpetrator.
B. While encouraging the adolescent to focus on the future can be positive, solely focusing on the future without acknowledging or processing the trauma of the assault may invalidate the adolescent's current feelings and experiences. A supportive approach involves acknowledging and validating the adolescent's emotions and experiences, both past and present.
C. This statement may come from a place of concern for the adolescent's safety and well-being, which is understandable. However, it can also indicate a lack of trust or an overprotective stance that may not fully empower the adolescent to regain a sense of control over their life and decisions.
D. This statement demonstrates an understanding of common reactions and emotions experienced by individuals who have been sexually assaulted. Acknowledging that the adolescent may feel self-blame can be a way to open up discussions about these feelings and reassure the adolescent that they are not at fault. It shows empathy and readiness to support the adolescent emotionally.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keeping staff interactions to a minimum may not be beneficial as the client might require regular monitoring and interaction to assess their condition and needs.
B. When a client is restrained, it's crucial to prevent complications such as muscle stiffness and joint contractures. Range-of-motion exercises help maintain circulation, prevent discomfort, and preserve joint mobility. However, this is not the most important action.
C. Restraints should only be used when absolutely necessary and prescribed by a provider. In many jurisdictions and healthcare facilities, the use of restraints requires a specific order that must be renewed periodically (often every 24 hours). This practice ensures that the need for restraints is continually reassessed and that they are not used longer than necessary.
D. Accurate and frequent documentation is essential when a client is restrained. Documentation should include the client's behavior, physical assessments, interventions provided (such as medication administration or hygiene care), and responses to interventions. However, this is not the most important action.
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