A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who reports a recent suicide attempt. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You should have asked for help."
"Let's talk about how you were feeling."
"I think you are experiencing guilt."
"Everyone gets discouraged sometimes."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This response could come across as blaming or judgmental. It implies that the client made a mistake by not seeking help, which can exacerbate feelings of guilt or shame. It does not promote an open dialogue or supportive environment.
B. This response demonstrates empathy and a willingness to understand the client's emotional state leading up to the suicide attempt. It encourages open communication about the client's feelings and experiences, which is crucial for assessment and intervention planning.
C. This response suggests that the nurse is making assumptions about the client's emotions without allowing the client to express themselves fully. While guilt may be a common emotion after a suicide attempt, it's important for the nurse to first listen to the client's own description of their feelings.
D. This response minimizes the seriousness of the client's experience and emotions. It may invalidate the client's feelings of distress or despair that led to the suicide attempt. Such a response does not acknowledge the gravity of the situation or provide the necessary support.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response could come across as blaming or judgmental. It implies that the client made a mistake by not seeking help, which can exacerbate feelings of guilt or shame. It does not promote an open dialogue or supportive environment.
B. This response demonstrates empathy and a willingness to understand the client's emotional state leading up to the suicide attempt. It encourages open communication about the client's feelings and experiences, which is crucial for assessment and intervention planning.
C. This response suggests that the nurse is making assumptions about the client's emotions without allowing the client to express themselves fully. While guilt may be a common emotion after a suicide attempt, it's important for the nurse to first listen to the client's own description of their feelings.
D. This response minimizes the seriousness of the client's experience and emotions. It may invalidate the client's feelings of distress or despair that led to the suicide attempt. Such a response does not acknowledge the gravity of the situation or provide the necessary support.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lanugo refers to fine, soft hair that grows on the face, back, and arms as a result of malnutrition. It is more common in anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
B. Muscle wasting is not typically a primary symptom of bulimia.
C. Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, may occur but is not very characteristic of bulimia nervosa.
D. Hypokalemia, or low levels of potassium in the blood, is a common finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa who engage in purging behaviors such as vomiting or misuse of diuretics. Potassium is crucial for proper muscle and nerve function, and low levels can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, cardiac arrhythmias, and in severe cases, paralysis.
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