A nurse is assisting with reminiscence therapy for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following strategies should the nurse implement?
Encouraging thought-stopping to block undesirable thoughts
Making a unit calendar to promote orientation
Playing board games with other clients to enhance cognition
Discussing childhood memories during group therapy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Thought-stopping is a cognitive behavioral technique used to interrupt and replace negative or distressing thoughts. However, it is not directly related to reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy focuses on stimulating memories and promoting positive reflections on past experiences rather than blocking thoughts.
B. Creating a unit calendar can be a helpful strategy to promote orientation to time and events for older adults, especially those who may have memory impairments. While this is a valuable activity for maintaining orientation, it is not specifically reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy involves recalling and discussing personal memories rather than focusing on current events.
C. Playing board games can indeed enhance cognition by stimulating various cognitive functions such as problem-solving, memory, and social interaction. However, it is not considered reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy involves specific guided discussions or activities that evoke memories from the past, which can promote emotional well-being and socialization through shared experiences.
D. This is the most appropriate strategy for reminiscence therapy. Discussing childhood memories encourages older adults to recall and share past experiences, fostering a sense of identity, meaning, and connection. It can also enhance self-esteem and provide opportunities for social interaction within a therapeutic context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Individuals with ASPD often exhibit manipulative behaviors to exploit others for their own gain or pleasure. They may be deceitful and use charm or manipulation to achieve their goals.
B. This finding is not typically associated with ASPD. Instead, individuals with ASPD tend to focus on immediate gratification and may have difficulty with long-term planning or sustained attention.
C. People with ASPD typically have a reduced ability to empathize with others. They may disregard the feelings, rights, and sufferings of others, and show little remorse for their actions.
D. Splitting refers to a defense mechanism where individuals tend to view people, situations, or events as either all good or all bad. While this can occur in personality disorders like borderline personality disorder, it is not a characteristic feature of ASPD.
E. Impulsivity is a common trait in individuals with ASPD. They often act without considering the consequences of their actions, leading to risky behaviors such as substance abuse, reckless driving, or criminal activities.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Being married is generally considered a protective factor against suicide. Married individuals often have social support and a sense of belonging, which can reduce suicide risk. Therefore, this would not be identified as a risk factor for suicide.
B. Alcohol use disorder is a significant risk factor for suicide. Alcohol can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and exacerbate underlying mental health issues. It is associated with higher rates of suicidal ideation and attempts.
C. Family history of suicide, including among siblings, is a known risk factor. Exposure to suicide within the family can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, increase perceived acceptability of suicide, and impact mental health negatively.
D. Access to firearms is a well-established risk factor for completed suicide. Firearms are highly lethal, and their presence increases the likelihood of a fatal suicide attempt compared to other means.
E. Terminal illness, including conditions like terminal liver cancer, can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, potentially increasing suicide risk. The distress related to the prognosis and physical symptoms can exacerbate mental health issues.
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