A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders. Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?
"Bulimia nervosa is difficult to notice because a person might be of average or ideal body weight."
"People who have bulimia nervosa eat an average amount of food on a daily basis."
"People who have bulimia nervosa are at risk for developing diabetes mellitus."
"As long as a person is not vomiting after eating, they do not have bulimia nervosa."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Unlike anorexia nervosa, where individuals typically appear underweight, people with bulimia nervosa often maintain a body weight within the normal or even overweight range. This can make it challenging to identify based on physical appearance alone, as individuals may hide their binge-eating and purging behaviors.
B. Individuals with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge-eating, during which they consume large amounts of food in a short period and feel a loss of control over their eating. This is followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise to prevent weight gain.
C. Bulimia nervosa does not directly increase the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. However, the binge-eating episodes characteristic of bulimia can lead to metabolic disturbances and insulin resistance over time. This can potentially increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in individuals who are predisposed or have other risk factors.
D. While self-induced vomiting is a common purging method in bulimia nervosa, there are other ways individuals may attempt to compensate for binge-eating episodes, such as excessive exercise, fasting, or misuse of laxatives or diuretics. The key diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa include recurrent episodes of binge-eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This response dismisses the client's experience and hallucination as a mistake. It invalidates the client's feelings and does not acknowledge the client's reality. It can increase the client's distress and undermine trust in the nurse's communication.
B. While this statement provides factual information about the need for the blood specimen, it does not address the client's hallucination or their fear related to it. It may come off as indifferent to the client's feelings and concerns.
C. This option dismisses the client’s feelings without addressing them appropriately.
D. This response validates the client's experience and expresses empathy for their feelings of fear. It acknowledges the hallucination without confirming its reality and shows understanding of how
frightening the experience might be for the client. This response is supportive and helps build trust between the nurse and the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Veracity involves providing accurate and truthful information to the client. By reinforcing information about potential adverse effects of a medication, the nurse ensures that the client is fully informed. This aligns with the principle of veracity because it involves transparency and honesty in discussing the potential risks associated with treatment.
B. Respecting the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment plan relates more to the ethical principle of autonomy rather than veracity. While respecting autonomy is essential, it doesn't directly address truthfulness or honesty in communication.
C. Encouraging a client to participate in a daily exercise program supports their physical well-being and can be beneficial for their recovery. However, it doesn't specifically relate to the ethical principle of veracity, which focuses on truthful communication.
D. Confidentiality is another ethical principle that pertains to protecting the client's privacy and maintaining confidentiality of their health information. While important, it doesn't directly relate to veracity, which is about honesty and truthfulness in communication with the client.
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