A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide? (Select all that apply.)

Currently married

Alcohol use disorder

Sibling history of suicide

Access to guns in the home

Terminal liver cancer

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   Being married is generally considered a protective factor against suicide. Married individuals often have social support and a sense of belonging, which can reduce suicide risk. Therefore, this would not be identified as a risk factor for suicide.
B.   Alcohol use disorder is a significant risk factor for suicide. Alcohol can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and exacerbate underlying mental health issues. It is associated with higher rates of suicidal ideation and attempts.
C.   Family history of suicide, including among siblings, is a known risk factor. Exposure to suicide within the family can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, increase perceived acceptability of suicide, and impact mental health negatively.
D.   Access to firearms is a well-established risk factor for completed suicide. Firearms are highly lethal, and their presence increases the likelihood of a fatal suicide attempt compared to other means.
E.   Terminal illness, including conditions like terminal liver cancer, can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, potentially increasing suicide risk. The distress related to the prognosis and physical symptoms can exacerbate mental health issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A submissive personality alone is less likely to be a direct risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Individuals with a submissive personality tend to avoid confrontation and conflict rather than engage in aggressive or abusive behaviors towards others.
B. Being involved in community activities is generally a positive factor that promotes social engagement, support networks, and a sense of belonging. It does not inherently contribute to an increased risk of becoming a perpetrator of child abuse.
C. Low tolerance for frustration can be a risk factor for potential aggressive or impulsive behaviors. When individuals have difficulty managing frustration, they may be more prone to react impulsively or aggressively towards others, including children.

D. The absence of impulsive behaviors typically indicates better impulse control and decision-making abilities. Individuals who can regulate their impulses are less likely to engage in spontaneous or aggressive actions, including perpetrating child abuse.

A. "A provider may speak to a client's employer regarding a substance use disorder." B. "A client retains the legal right to privacy of health information even after they have died." C. "I can discuss a client's information with staff who have provided care in the past. D. "The provider must give consent to discuss health information with the client's family."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect. Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States and similar privacy laws in other countries, healthcare providers are generally prohibited from disclosing a client's health information to their employer without the client's explicit consent.
B. This statement is correct. HIPAA and other privacy laws extend confidentiality protections beyond a client's death. Healthcare providers are still obligated to protect the confidentiality of deceased individuals' health information, unless certain exceptions apply (e.g., public health reasons or legal requirements).
C. Consent from a provider is not sufficient for discussing health information with a client's family; the consent must come from the client or their legal representative.
D. While it is generally good practice to obtain consent from the client before disclosing health information to their family members, there are circumstances where healthcare providers can share information with family members without consent.

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A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who experienced physical abuse as a child. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the client to become a perpetrator of child abuse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about client confidentiality. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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