A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide? (Select all that apply.)

Currently married

Alcohol use disorder

Sibling history of suicide

Access to guns in the home

Terminal liver cancer

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   Being married is generally considered a protective factor against suicide. Married individuals often have social support and a sense of belonging, which can reduce suicide risk. Therefore, this would not be identified as a risk factor for suicide.
B.   Alcohol use disorder is a significant risk factor for suicide. Alcohol can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and exacerbate underlying mental health issues. It is associated with higher rates of suicidal ideation and attempts.
C.   Family history of suicide, including among siblings, is a known risk factor. Exposure to suicide within the family can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, increase perceived acceptability of suicide, and impact mental health negatively.
D.   Access to firearms is a well-established risk factor for completed suicide. Firearms are highly lethal, and their presence increases the likelihood of a fatal suicide attempt compared to other means.
E.   Terminal illness, including conditions like terminal liver cancer, can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, potentially increasing suicide risk. The distress related to the prognosis and physical symptoms can exacerbate mental health issues.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Unlike anorexia nervosa, where individuals typically appear underweight, people with bulimia nervosa often maintain a body weight within the normal or even overweight range. This can make it challenging to identify based on physical appearance alone, as individuals may hide their binge-eating and purging behaviors.
B. Individuals with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge-eating, during which they consume large amounts of food in a short period and feel a loss of control over their eating. This is followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise to prevent weight gain.
C. Bulimia nervosa does not directly increase the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. However, the binge-eating episodes characteristic of bulimia can lead to metabolic disturbances and insulin resistance over time. This can potentially increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in individuals who are predisposed or have other risk factors.
D. While self-induced vomiting is a common purging method in bulimia nervosa, there are other ways individuals may attempt to compensate for binge-eating episodes, such as excessive exercise, fasting, or misuse of laxatives or diuretics. The key diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa include recurrent episodes of binge-eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain.

A. Absence of seizures B. Reduction in hand tremors C. Improved mood D. Decreased hallucinations

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fluoxetine is not indicated for the treatment of seizures. Its primary therapeutic effect is related to mood stabilization through serotonin reuptake inhibition in the brain. Therefore, absence of seizures would not be an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy.
B. Hand tremors are not typically a direct symptom of depression or anxiety but can occur as a side effect of certain medications or due to anxiety-related physiological responses. Fluoxetine itself does not typically cause or treat hand tremors directly. Therefore, while tremor reduction might occur as a result of improved mood and reduced anxiety, it is not a direct therapeutic outcome of fluoxetine.
C. Improved mood is one of the primary expected outcomes of fluoxetine therapy. SSRIs like fluoxetine work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps regulate mood and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Clients typically experience a reduction in feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and anxiety, leading to an overall improvement in mood.
D. Hallucinations are not a typical symptom of depression or anxiety disorders but can occur in conditions such as schizophrenia or psychotic depression. Fluoxetine is not primarily indicated for treating hallucinations.

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A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide? (Select all that apply.)

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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