A nurse is assisting in the care of a group of clients. Which of the following occurrences should the nurse identify as requiring an incident report?
A client who developed a pressure ulcer on the sacrum
A client who refused to take a prescribed stool softener
A client who reported feeling dizzy while ambulating
A client who received medication 1 hr after it was due
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client who developed a pressure ulcer on the sacrum: The development of a pressure ulcer during hospitalization is considered a preventable adverse event and requires an incident report. It reflects a potential lapse in standard care practices related to skin integrity and client repositioning.
B. A client who refused to take a prescribed stool softener: Clients have the right to refuse medications. This occurrence should be documented in the medical record, but it does not require an incident report since it is an exercise of client autonomy.
C. A client who reported feeling dizzy while ambulating: Feeling dizzy during ambulation should be documented and addressed with safety measures, but if no fall or injury occurred, it typically does not necessitate a formal incident report.
D. A client who received medication 1 hr after it was due: A slight delay in medication administration may need to be documented depending on the medication's importance, but a 1-hour delay, unless involving critical medication like insulin or anticoagulants, usually does not require a formal incident report.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gloves: Gloves are important for contact precautions but are not sufficient protection against airborne infections like tuberculosis. Tuberculosis spreads through respiratory droplets that remain suspended in the air, requiring specialized respiratory protection.
B. Gown: A gown is generally used when there is a risk of direct contact with infectious material. While gowns are important for many isolation precautions, they do not protect against airborne transmission of tuberculosis.
C. Dosimeter badge: A dosimeter badge measures exposure to radiation, not infectious agents. It is used in environments with radiologic procedures and is unrelated to protecting against infectious diseases like tuberculosis.
D. N95 respirator: An N95 respirator is specifically designed to filter airborne particles, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It fits tightly around the face and provides the necessary protection against inhaling infectious airborne pathogens in the client’s environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Place the client in a supine position: A supine position can impair lung expansion and increase the risk of respiratory complications. Clients with a chest tube are best positioned in a semi-Fowler’s or high-Fowler’s position to promote lung re-expansion and ease of breathing.
B. Empty the collection chamber every 8 hr: The collection chamber in a chest drainage system should not be emptied routinely, it should be emptied as needed to prevent it from overfilling. It is a closed system, and breaking it by emptying can introduce infection or disrupt the pressure needed for effective drainage.
C. Ensure the device is kept below the level of the client's chest: Keeping the chest drainage system below chest level uses gravity to promote drainage and prevents backflow of fluid or air into the pleural space. This positioning is essential to maintain the effectiveness and safety of the chest tube system.
D. Clamp the chest tube every 4 hr: Routine clamping of a chest tube is not recommended as it can lead to a dangerous buildup of air (tension pneumothorax). Clamping is reserved for specific, short-term procedures under direct provider orders, such as changing the drainage system.
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