A nurse is assisting in the care of a group of clients. Which of the following occurrences should the nurse identify as requiring an incident report?
A client who developed a pressure ulcer on the sacrum
A client who refused to take a prescribed stool softener
A client who reported feeling dizzy while ambulating
A client who received medication 1 hr after it was due
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client who developed a pressure ulcer on the sacrum: The development of a pressure ulcer during hospitalization is considered a preventable adverse event and requires an incident report. It reflects a potential lapse in standard care practices related to skin integrity and client repositioning.
B. A client who refused to take a prescribed stool softener: Clients have the right to refuse medications. This occurrence should be documented in the medical record, but it does not require an incident report since it is an exercise of client autonomy.
C. A client who reported feeling dizzy while ambulating: Feeling dizzy during ambulation should be documented and addressed with safety measures, but if no fall or injury occurred, it typically does not necessitate a formal incident report.
D. A client who received medication 1 hr after it was due: A slight delay in medication administration may need to be documented depending on the medication's importance, but a 1-hour delay, unless involving critical medication like insulin or anticoagulants, usually does not require a formal incident report.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide a surgical mask for the client's partner during visits: While it is important to protect visitors, providing only a surgical mask is insufficient for tuberculosis precautions. Airborne infections like TB require specialized respirators (such as N95 masks), not just standard surgical masks.
B. Initiate airborne precautions for the client: Tuberculosis is an airborne disease, meaning the client must be placed on airborne precautions. This includes placing the client in a negative pressure room and requiring anyone entering to wear an N95 respirator to prevent transmission.
C. Tell the client that a cesarean birth is necessary: Having tuberculosis does not automatically necessitate a cesarean delivery. If the TB is well controlled and the client is noninfectious by the time of labor, vaginal birth is typically safe.
D. Administer penicillin G to the client immediately: Penicillin G is used to treat infections such as syphilis, not tuberculosis. TB requires a specific antibiotic regimen (such as isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide), not penicillin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to include celery in their diet: Celery is high in fiber and stringy, which can increase the risk of obstruction in a client with a new ileostomy. Clients should avoid foods that can block the stoma until healing is complete and they are accustomed to managing their ostomy.
B. Cleanse around the client's stoma with hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide can damage healthy skin and tissue around the stoma. The area should be cleansed gently with warm water and mild soap, avoiding harsh or irritating substances to promote skin integrity.
C. Cut the skin barrier opening 2.5 cm (1 in) larger than the stoma: The skin barrier opening should be no more than 1/8 inch (about 0.3 cm) larger than the stoma. A larger opening exposes more skin to stoma output, increasing the risk for skin irritation and breakdown.
D. Empty the client's pouch when it is halfway full: Emptying the pouch when it is about halfway full prevents the weight from pulling on the seal, reducing the risk of leaks and protecting the skin. It also maintains client comfort and reduces the chance of pouch rupture.
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