A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a thallium scan. When talking with the client about this procedure, which of the following statements should the nurse give?
"This test evaluates the heart’s functional capacity."
"This test identifies heart rhythm disturbances."
"This test determines the size of the chambers of the heart."
"This test detects damage to the heart muscle."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While a thallium scan can provide information about the heart's functional capacity, it is more specifically used to detect areas of the heart muscle that are not receiving adequate blood supply.
Choice B reason: A thallium scan does not identify heart rhythm disturbances. This is typically evaluated with an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor.
Choice C reason: The size of the chambers of the heart is usually assessed through echocardiography or other imaging techniques, not a thallium scan.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because a thallium scan detects damage to the heart muscle by identifying areas with reduced blood flow, which may indicate ischemia or previous infarction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Allowing the client to move around the room unsupervised can lead to falls, as Ménière’s disease can cause sudden episodes of vertigo and imbalance.
Choice B reason: Strict bed rest is usually not required for clients with Ménière’s disease. Encouraging mobility with assistance is typically more appropriate.
Choice C reason: Asking the client to call for assistance helps prevent falls and ensures the client's safety. Ménière’s disease often causes vertigo, and assistance is necessary to prevent injuries.
Choice D reason: This response does not address the client's safety concerns and may lead to misunderstanding the risks associated with ambulation in Ménière’s disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A low-sodium diet is essential for clients with acute glomerulonephritis to prevent fluid retention and reduce the workload on the kidneys. This dietary modification helps manage edema and hypertension, common complications of the condition. By limiting sodium intake, the body retains less water, which helps control swelling and blood pressure, making it a crucial intervention in the plan of care.
Choice B reason: Encouraging increased fluid intake is not recommended for clients with acute glomerulonephritis. Excessive fluid intake can lead to fluid overload, worsening edema and hypertension. The kidneys are already compromised in their ability to excrete fluid efficiently, so increasing fluid intake would exacerbate these issues. Instead, fluid intake should be carefully monitored and potentially restricted to prevent further strain on the kidneys.
Choice C reason: Obtaining weekly weight is not specific enough to monitor the acute phase of glomerulonephritis. Daily weights are more appropriate to closely monitor fluid balance and detect changes in edema. Daily weight measurements can help in assessing the effectiveness of interventions such as a low-sodium diet or diuretics and provide timely information for adjusting the plan of care.
Choice D reason: Encouraging frequent ambulation, while generally beneficial for overall health, is not a specific intervention for managing acute glomerulonephritis. The primary focus should be on dietary modifications and monitoring fluid balance to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Ambulation should be encouraged based on the client's overall condition and ability but is not a direct intervention for glomerulonephritis.
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