A nurse is caring for a client who is suspected to have active laryngeal tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to safely care for this client?
Have staff and visitors wear gowns while in the client’s room.
Place the client in a private room with a special ventilation system.
Move the client to a semi-private room with a client who requires droplet precautions.
Remove personal protective equipment in the hallway outside of the client’s room.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While gowns may be part of the precautions, they are not sufficient alone for preventing the spread of TB, which is transmitted via airborne particles.
Choice B reason: Placing the client in a private room with a special ventilation system is crucial for preventing the spread of TB. The special ventilation system, typically a negative pressure room, ensures that airborne particles do not escape into other areas, thereby protecting staff and other patients.
Choice C reason: A semi-private room with another patient requiring droplet precautions is inappropriate for a TB patient, as TB requires strict airborne precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice D reason: Removing personal protective equipment in the hallway increases the risk of contaminating the hallway and spreading TB. PPE should be removed inside the room or anteroom to contain potential contaminants.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reviewing relaxation techniques can be beneficial for managing anxiety during an asthma attack, but it is not the highest priority in an acute situation.
Choice B reason: Providing immediate rest can help the client conserve energy and reduce the work of breathing, but it does not address the underlying cause of the asthma exacerbation.
Choice C reason: Reminding the client not to try to talk helps reduce the work of breathing, but it is not the most urgent intervention.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because administering a short-acting beta-adrenergic medication, such as albuterol, is the highest priority. These medications act quickly to relax the bronchial muscles, reduce bronchospasm, and improve airflow, which is critical in an acute asthma exacerbation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While bulimia can cause gastrointestinal issues, it is not directly linked to the development of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are primarily associated with factors that affect the stomach lining and increase gastric acidity.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen is a well-known risk factor for peptic ulcers. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and inhibit the production of protective mucus, leading to ulcer formation.
Choice C reason: Drinking green tea has not been shown to be a risk factor for peptic ulcers. In fact, some studies suggest that green tea may have protective effects on the stomach lining.
Choice D reason: Consuming spicy foods is often believed to cause peptic ulcers, but there is no scientific evidence to support this. Spicy foods may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with existing ulcers, but they do not cause the condition.
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