A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. The nurse notes that the client has multiple, widespread purplish-brown skin lesions. The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following types of skin lesions?

Actinic keratosis

Kaposi's sarcoma

Actinic dermatitis

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Actinic keratosis is a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by long-term sun exposure. It is usually not purplish-brown and is more common in fair-skinned individuals. These lesions are considered pre-cancerous and can develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. The description of purplish-brown lesions in the context of an AIDS diagnosis is more indicative of Kaposi's sarcoma.

Choice B reason: Kaposi's sarcoma is a type of cancer that forms in the lining of blood and lymph vessels. It often presents as purplish-brown, red, or bluish lesions on the skin or mucous membranes and is commonly associated with AIDS. The multiple, widespread nature of the lesions described aligns with the typical presentation of Kaposi's sarcoma, making it the most likely diagnosis in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Actinic dermatitis, also known as photodermatitis, is an inflammatory reaction of the skin to sunlight. It does not typically present as purplish-brown lesions. This condition manifests as redness, swelling, and possibly blistering in sun-exposed areas. The description given is not consistent with actinic dermatitis and points more towards Kaposi's sarcoma in an AIDS client.

Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma does not usually present with multiple, widespread purplish-brown lesions. It is typically a localized lesion that appears as a pearly or waxy bump. The description of multiple, widespread lesions is more characteristic of Kaposi's sarcoma in clients with AIDS, making basal cell carcinoma an unlikely diagnosis in this context.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic used to relieve symptoms such as burning, pain, and urgency during urination. It should reduce burning during urination, not cause it.

Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because reddish-orange urine is a common and expected side effect of phenazopyridine. The medication can cause discoloration of urine, which is harmless but important for clients to be aware of to avoid unnecessary concern.

Choice C reason: Visual disturbances are not a known side effect of phenazopyridine. Clients should be informed to report any unusual symptoms, but this is not typically associated with the medication.

Choice D reason: Lethargy is also not a common side effect of phenazopyridine. The medication primarily acts on the urinary tract and does not generally cause significant systemic effects.

A. "Next time you think he needs more medication, call me and I'll push the button." B. "It's a good idea to help make sure your husband can sleep comfortably." C. "Why do you think your husband needs more medication when he is asleep?" D. "Your husband should decide when more medication is needed."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Telling the partner to call the nurse to push the button is not appropriate. PCA is designed to allow the client to self-administer pain medication based on their own perception of pain. Only the client should press the button to avoid the risk of over-sedation and respiratory depression.

Choice B reason: Encouraging the partner to press the button while the client is asleep can lead to over-medication and serious complications such as respiratory depression.

Choice C reason: Asking the partner why they think more medication is needed when the client is asleep does not address the underlying issue of inappropriate use of the PCA pump.

Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because the client should be the one to decide when more medication is needed. This ensures that the client receives the appropriate amount of pain relief based on their individual needs and prevents the risk of over-sedation.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. The nurse notes that the client has multiple, widespread purplish-brown skin lesions. The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following types of skin lesions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for phenazopyridine. The nurse should reinforce to the client to expect which of the following while taking this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is using a patient-controlled analgesia (PC

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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