A nurse is assisting with triaging clients after a mass casualty event. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

A client who has a splinted open fracture of the left medial malleolus.

A client who has a penetrating head injury and is experiencing seizures.

A client who has severe respiratory stridor and a deviated trachea.

A client who has a small circular partial-thickness burn of the left calf.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: An open fracture, while needing medical attention, is not immediately life-threatening. The client's condition is stable enough to wait while more critical cases are attended to.

Choice B reason: A penetrating head injury with seizures is a critical condition. However, ensuring a patent airway takes precedence in emergency situations. This client's seizures indicate serious brain injury, but the immediate threat to life, such as airway obstruction, must be prioritized.

Choice C reason: Severe respiratory stridor and a deviated trachea indicate a life-threatening airway obstruction. This client needs immediate attention to secure the airway and prevent respiratory failure. This is the highest priority because without a clear airway, the client will not survive long enough to benefit from other interventions.

Choice D reason: A partial-thickness burn, although painful and requiring treatment, is not immediately life-threatening. This client can safely wait while those with more critical needs are attended to.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: The correct answer is a because orange juice is high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia, which can lead to serious cardiac complications.

Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because watermelon, although refreshing, is high in potassium and should be limited or avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to maintain safe potassium levels.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because bananas are well-known for their high potassium content and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to prevent elevated potassium levels in the blood.

Choice D reason: Corn flakes cereal is generally low in potassium and is not a food that needs to be avoided in clients with chronic kidney disease. It can be included in their diet in moderation.

Choice E reason: White rice is also low in potassium and can be safely consumed by clients with chronic kidney disease. It does not pose a significant risk of increasing potassium levels.

A. "I took a laxative yesterday." B. "I took my metformin before breakfast." C. "I haven't had anything to eat or drink since last night." D. "The last time I voided it was painful."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Taking a laxative the day before an IVP is a common preparation to clear the intestines for better imaging. This statement does not require additional data collection.

Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because taking metformin before an IVP can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious complication. Metformin should be temporarily discontinued before and after the procedure, and the nurse should gather more information to manage the client’s diabetes safely.

Choice C reason: Fasting before an IVP is standard procedure to ensure clear imaging. This statement does not require additional data collection.

Choice D reason: Painful voiding may be related to kidney stones but is not a contraindication for an IVP. This statement does not require additional data collection.

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A nurse is assisting with triaging clients after a mass casualty event. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing nutrition teaching for a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent kidney stones and a history of diabetes mellitus. The client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). The nurse should collect additional data about which of the following statements made by the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with triaging clients after a mass casualty event. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

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