A nurse at an outpatient surgery center is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client’s partner following surgical removal of a cataract. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Feed the client soft foods for several days.
Position the client on the affected side to rest.
The client should remain in bed for 3 days.
The client should wear dark glasses while outdoors.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Feeding the client soft foods is not necessary after cataract surgery. Cataract surgery does not affect the client's ability to eat regular foods, and a normal diet can be resumed unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
Choice B reason: Positioning the client on the affected side is contraindicated after cataract surgery because it can increase pressure on the eye and disrupt the healing process. Clients are usually advised to avoid sleeping on the side of the operated eye to prevent complications.
Choice C reason: It is not necessary for the client to remain in bed for 3 days following cataract surgery. Clients are encouraged to resume normal activities as tolerated, but they should avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting to prevent increased intraocular pressure.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because wearing dark glasses while outdoors helps protect the eyes from bright light and UV rays, which can cause discomfort and harm the healing eye after cataract surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Squamous cell carcinoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, but not necessarily the trunk. It is important to emphasize the role of sun exposure in the development of this type of skin cancer.
Choice B reason: Radiation therapy is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer, but it is not typically the first choice for metastatic skin cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, are often preferred depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because sun exposure, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. This highlights the importance of sun protection measures from an early age to prevent skin cancer.
Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive type of skin cancer. It rarely metastasizes and is usually slow-growing, making early detection and treatment highly effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cushing's disease often causes hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, due to increased aldosterone production. Therefore, limiting potassium-rich foods is not advisable; rather, patients may need to increase their potassium intake to maintain electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because Cushing's disease leads to sodium retention and fluid retention, causing hypertension and edema. Decreasing sodium intake helps manage these symptoms by reducing fluid retention and controlling blood pressure.
Choice C reason: Increasing calorie intake is not recommended for clients with Cushing's disease. The condition often leads to weight gain and increased adipose tissue, so a balanced diet with controlled calorie intake is more appropriate.
Choice D reason: Consuming more calories from carbohydrates than protein is not a specific recommendation for Cushing's disease. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall health, especially since Cushing's disease can cause muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass.
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