A nurse at an outpatient surgery center is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client’s partner following surgical removal of a cataract. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Feed the client soft foods for several days.
Position the client on the affected side to rest.
The client should remain in bed for 3 days.
The client should wear dark glasses while outdoors.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Feeding the client soft foods is not necessary after cataract surgery. Cataract surgery does not affect the client's ability to eat regular foods, and a normal diet can be resumed unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
Choice B reason: Positioning the client on the affected side is contraindicated after cataract surgery because it can increase pressure on the eye and disrupt the healing process. Clients are usually advised to avoid sleeping on the side of the operated eye to prevent complications.
Choice C reason: It is not necessary for the client to remain in bed for 3 days following cataract surgery. Clients are encouraged to resume normal activities as tolerated, but they should avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting to prevent increased intraocular pressure.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because wearing dark glasses while outdoors helps protect the eyes from bright light and UV rays, which can cause discomfort and harm the healing eye after cataract surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer that often presents as a mole that changes in size, color, and appearance. The description of the lesion being dark brownish-black with irregular borders is characteristic of malignant melanoma. This type of cancer can metastasize rapidly and requires prompt medical intervention for diagnosis and treatment.
Choice B reason: Basal cell carcinoma typically appears as a pearly or waxy bump, often with visible blood vessels. It is less likely to present as a dark, irregularly bordered lesion. Basal cell carcinoma is generally slow-growing and less likely to change rapidly in size and color compared to malignant melanoma.
Choice C reason: Squamous cell carcinoma often presents as a red, scaly, and thickened patch on the skin, sometimes with a crusted or ulcerated surface. While it can change in size, it does not typically appear as a dark, irregularly bordered lesion. Squamous cell carcinoma usually develops in areas of the skin exposed to the sun and has a different presentation compared to malignant melanoma.
Choice D reason: Kaposi's sarcoma presents as purplish, reddish-blue, or dark brown lesions that are often flat or slightly raised. These lesions are common in clients with AIDS but are usually smaller and less likely to have irregular borders compared to malignant melanoma. The description provided is more consistent with malignant melanoma than Kaposi's sarcoma.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A dry raised rash is not a typical finding in scleroderma. Scleroderma primarily affects the skin and connective tissues, leading to hardening and tightening of the skin.
Choice B reason: Excessive salivation is not associated with scleroderma. Clients with scleroderma may experience dry mouth (xerostomia) instead.
Choice C reason: Periorbital edema is not a characteristic feature of scleroderma. Scleroderma involves systemic sclerosis that affects the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because hardened skin is a hallmark of scleroderma. This autoimmune disease causes the skin to become thickened, tight, and stiff due to excessive collagen deposition.
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