A nurse is caring for a client who has balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fracture of the femur. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?
Apply lotion to the skin around the edges of the splint.
Turn the client every 4 hr.
Pad the top of the splint with protective dressings.
The nurse should apply a footplate to the bed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Applying lotion to the skin around the edges of the splint may increase moisture and friction, which can contribute to skin breakdown. It is better to use protective dressings to reduce friction.
Choice B reason: Turning the client every 4 hours is not frequent enough. Clients in skeletal traction should be repositioned frequently, typically every 2 hours, to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain skin integrity.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because padding the top of the splint with protective dressings helps reduce friction and pressure on the skin, preventing skin breakdown and ensuring the client's comfort.
Choice D reason: Applying a footplate to the bed is not directly related to preventing skin breakdown. The primary focus should be on reducing friction and pressure around the splint.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While a thallium scan can provide information about the heart's functional capacity, it is more specifically used to detect areas of the heart muscle that are not receiving adequate blood supply.
Choice B reason: A thallium scan does not identify heart rhythm disturbances. This is typically evaluated with an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor.
Choice C reason: The size of the chambers of the heart is usually assessed through echocardiography or other imaging techniques, not a thallium scan.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because a thallium scan detects damage to the heart muscle by identifying areas with reduced blood flow, which may indicate ischemia or previous infarction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic used to relieve symptoms such as burning, pain, and urgency during urination. It should reduce burning during urination, not cause it.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because reddish-orange urine is a common and expected side effect of phenazopyridine. The medication can cause discoloration of urine, which is harmless but important for clients to be aware of to avoid unnecessary concern.
Choice C reason: Visual disturbances are not a known side effect of phenazopyridine. Clients should be informed to report any unusual symptoms, but this is not typically associated with the medication.
Choice D reason: Lethargy is also not a common side effect of phenazopyridine. The medication primarily acts on the urinary tract and does not generally cause significant systemic effects.
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